Routine immunization coverage in underserved children of Aligarh (India): an effort with UNICEF

Abstract

The aims of the study were to find out the routine immunization coverage in under-five children; and to impart correct health education regarding the importance of complete immunization. This hospital- and outreach-session-based cross-sectional study was carried out by the interview method in two underserved areas of Aligarh city. Two thousand five hundred and thirty-one under-five children and their mothers or family members were included in the population sample. Statistical analysis was done by proportions and chi-square test. In Shahjamal area, a maximum 86.5 percent of children were immunized with DPT, OPV (86.5%) first doses followed by BCG (84.9%). DPT and OPV second and third doses were given in 64.5 percent and 54.8 percent respectively. Measles and DPT booster coverage was low at 39.0 percent and 11.4 percent respectively. Similarly, in Bhojpura, 99 percent of children received DPT and OPV first doses followed by BCG (94.1%). DPT and OPV second and third doses were given in 67.7 percent and 47.4 percent of children respectively. Measles and DPT booster coverage was low as 31.9 percent and 6.7 percent respectively. The results reveal high coverage of DPT1, OPV1, BCG, DPT2 and OPV2 in both areas. Immunization services need to be strengthened beyond infancy.