Ambrose, J.A., & Barua, R.S. (2004). The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: An update. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 43, 1731-1737.
2.
Ashton, H., Millman, J.E., Telford, R., & Thompson, J.W. (1973). Stimulant and depressant effects of cigarette smoking on brain activity in man. British Journal of Pharmacology, 45, 546-556.
3.
Jaimes, E.A., Tian, R.Y., & Raij, L. (2007). Nicotine: The link between cigarette smoking and the progression of renal injury? American Journal of Physical and Heart Circulatory Physiology, 292, H76-H82.
4.
Krupa, D. (2007). Nicotine: The link between cigarette smoking and kidney disease progression? Retrieved October 15, 2008, from http://www.the-aps.org/press/journal/07/5.htm
5.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2008). Clinical practice guideline: Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Washington, DC: Author.