With the mission in mind to articulate an approach that is scientifically competent to meet the appeals from health care, education, social work, and other disciplines, the theme of this article is to rethink the essential ideas of phenomenological and hermeneutical research approaches, by exploring their philosophical underpinnings and especially the essential ontological idea of inseparability. We examine the fissure between approaches that favor description or interpretation and explore the arguments for a third approach that has the power to close the false epistemological methodological gap.
DahlbergK.DahlbergH.NyströmM. (2008). Reflective lifeworld research (2nd ed.). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.
2.
GadamerH.-G. (1989). Förnuftet i vetenskapens tidsålder [Reason in the age of science] (OlssonT., Trans., Original Title: Vernunft Im Zeitalter Der Wissenschaft). Göteborg, Sweden: Daidalos.
3.
HamauzuS. (2018). On development from Husserl’s phenomenology: Between phenomenology of intersubjectivity and clinical philosophy of caring. Osaka, Japan: Graduate School of Letters.
4.
HeideggerM. (1998). Being and time (MacquarrieJ.RobinsonE., Trans.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. (Original work published 1927)
5.
HopkinsR.RegehrG.PrattD. (2017). A framework for negotiating positionality in phenomenological research. Medical Teacher, 39, 20-254.
6.
HörbergU.DahlbergK. (2015). Caring potentials in the shadows of power, correction and discipline—Forensic psychiatric care in the light of the work of Michel Foucault. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 10, Article 28703. doi:10.3402/qhw.v10.28703
7.
Horrigan-KellyM.MillarM.DowlingM. (2016). Understanding the key tenets of Heidegger’s philosophy for interpretive phenomenological research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 15, 1-8. doi:10.1177/1609406916680634
8.
HusserlE. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology (CarrD., Trans.). Evanston, IL: North Western University Press. (Original work published 1936)
9.
HusserlE. (1973). Experience and judgement (ChurchillJ. S.AmeriksK, Trans.). Evanston, IL: North Western University Press. (Original work published 1948)
10.
HusserlE. (1977). Cartesian meditations (CairnsD., Trans.). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. (Original work published 1929)
11.
HusserlE. (1998). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy: First book (KerstenF., Trans.). London, England: Kluwer Academic. (Original work published 1913)
12.
HusserlE. (2000). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy: Second book (RojcewiczR.SchuwerA., Trans.). London, England: Kluwer Academic. (Original work published 1928)
13.
MackeyS. (2005). Phenomenological nursing research: Methodological insights derived from Heidegger’s interpretive phenomenology. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42, 179-186.
14.
Merleau-PontyM. (1995). Phenomenology of perception. (Trans. SmithC). London: Routledge.
15.
PaleyJ. (2017). Phenomenology as qualitative research—A critical analysis of meaning attribution. London, England: Routledge.
ThorneS. (2011). Toward methodological emancipation in applied health research. Qualitative Health Research, 21, 443-453.
18.
ThorneS. (2013). Sally Thorne. In ForssA.CeciC.DrummondJ. S. (Eds.), Philosophy of nursing: 5 questions. Köpenhamn: Automatic Press.
19.
TodresL.WheelerS. (2001). The complementarity of phenomenology, hermeneutics and existentialism as a philosophical perspective for nursing research. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 38, 1-8.
van ManenM. (2017). But is it phenomenology?Qualitative Health Research, 27, 775-779. doi:10.1177/1049732317699570
22.
van WijngaardenE.MeideH. VDahlbergK. (2017). Researching health care as a meaningful practice: Toward a nondualistic view on evidence for qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 27, 1738-1747. doi:10.1177/1049732317711133
23.
ZahaviD. (2003). Husserl’s phenomenology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
