J.G.Hodge, Jr., “Constitutional Cohesion and Public Health Promotion, Part I,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics45, no. 4 (2017): 688-691; J.G.Hodge, Jr., “Constitutional Cohesion and Public Health Promotion, Part II,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics46, no. 1 (2018): 185-188.
2.
A. R.Amar, The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998): at 293.
3.
R.Brown, “Separated Powers and Ordered Liberty,”University of Pennsylvania Law Review139, no. 6 (1991): 1513-1566, at 1516.
4.
C.Black, Jr., Structure and Relationship in Constitutional Law (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1969): at 93.
5.
O.Varol, “Structural Rights,”Georgetown Law Journal105, no. 4 (2017): 1001-1054, at 1054.
6.
J.G.Hodge, Jr.et al., “Emerging Legal Threats to the Public's Health,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics46, no. 2 (2018): 547-551.
7.
R.Schapiro, Polyphonic Federalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009): at 6.
8.
S. D.Warren and L. D.Brandeis, “The Right to Privacy,”Harvard Law Review4, no. 5 (1890): 193-220.
9.
Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965).
10.
Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 484 (1965).
11.
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
12.
District of Columbia et al. v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008).
13.
Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55, 65–66 (1980); United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174, 178 (1939).
Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898, 902 (1986) (emphasis added).
19.
Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489, 501 (1999) (citing United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745, 758 (1966)).
20.
Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898, 902 (1986) (emphasis added).
21.
See generallyR.Eaton, “Escape Denied: The Greta Bridge and the Government's Armed Blockade in the Wake of Katrina,”Texas Weslyan Law Review13, no. 1 (2006): 127-174; L. E.Gee, “Federalism Revisited: The Supreme Court Resurrects the Notion of Enumerated Powers by Limiting Congress's Attempt to Federalize Crime,”St. Mary's Law Journal27, no. 1 (1995): 151-192, at 182; K.Wilhelm, “Freedom of Movement at a Standstill? Toward the Establishment of a Fundamental Right to Intrastate Travel,”Boston University Law Review90, no. 6 (2010): 2461-2497.
22.
Brown v. Plata, 563 U.S. 493, 511 (2011).
23.
Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976).
24.
Youngberg v. Romero, 457 U.S. 307, 324 (1982).
25.
Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464, 469 (1977).
26.
Deshaney v. Winnebago, 109 S. Ct. 998, 1003 (1989).
27.
Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748, 768 (2005).
28.
T.Stacy, “The Courts, the Constitution, and a Just Distribution of Health Care,”Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy3, no. 2 (1993-94): 77-94.
29.
Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297, 318 & n.20 (1980).
30.
Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., 569 U.S. 108, 118, 124 (2013).
31.
Jesner v. Arab Bank, PLC, 200 L. Ed. 2d 612, 632, 636 (2018).
32.
K.Wing, “The Right to Health Care in the United States,”Annals of Health Law2, no. 1 (1993): 161-194.
33.
H.R.J. Res. 30, 109th Cong. (2005).
34.
E. W.Leonard, “State Constitutionalism and the Right to Health Care,”Journal of Constitutional Law12, no. 5 (2010): 1235-1406, at 1347, 1406.
35.
N.Y. Const. art. XVII, §3.
36.
Haw. Const. art. IX, §1.
37.
Mont. Const. art. II, §3.
38.
E. W.Leonard, “State Constitutionalism and the Right to Health Care,”Journal of Constitutional Law12, no. 5 (2010): 1235-1406, at 1348.
H.Matsuura, “State Constitutional Commitment to Health and Health Care and Population Health Outcomes: Evidence from Historic US Data,”American Journal of Public Health105, no. S3 (2015): e48-e54, at e53.
41.
A. R.Amar, The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998): at 299.
42.
W. E.Parmet, “Health Care and the Constitution: Public Health and the Role of the State in the Framing Era,”Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly20, no. 2 (1993): 267-335.