Acceptability of Telerehabilitation Among Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Abstract

Background

The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telerehabilitation as a tool to overcome geographical barriers, scarcity of care providers, and improve access to rehabilitation services. However, limited studies exist on its acceptability among care recipients particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.

Objective

This mixed-methods study explored the perception and acceptability of telerehabilitation among stroke survivors in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Methods

A convenient sample of 44 stroke survivors was surveyed, and six participated in a focus group discussion (FGD). Quantitative data was analyzed using inferential statistics at p < 0.05. Qualitative data was thematically analysed.

Results

Participants (61.4% males) were aged 60.93 ± 13.10 years. 19(43.3%) of them were favorably disposed to receiving treatment via telerehabilitation. Acceptability differed significantly across marital status, level of education, and socioeconomic status (p < 0.05). Qualitative findings indicated positive perceptions, although participants preferred telerehabilitation as an adjunct to face-to-face physiotherapy. Barriers included unstable internet connectivity, high costs of data, and lack of personal contact with physiotherapists. Facilitators included using telerehabilitation for additional or missed sessions, and the provision of necessary equipment and data by the government.

Conclusion

Our findings revealed limited acceptability of telerehabilitation among stroke survivors in Ibadan, Nigeria. This underscores the need to address the identified concerns and barriers, to enhance acceptability. A contextualized and multifaceted approach can help create awareness about the effectiveness of telerehabilitation and improve its acceptability.