High-Status Group Members as Exemplars

Baumartel, H. (1956) "Leadership, motivations, and attitudes in research laboratories." J. of Social Issues 12: 23-31.

Berkowitz, L. and J.R. Macaulay (1961) "Some effects of differences in status level and status stability." Human Relations 14: 135-147.

Blau, P. (1960) "Patterns of deviation in work groups." Sociometry 23: 245-261.

Boyd, R.W. (1972) "Popular control of public policy: a normal rate analysis of the 1968 election." Amer. Political Sci. Rev. 66: 429-449.

Byrne, D. and W.B. Griffitt (1973) "Interpersonal attractions," in P. H. Mussen and M. R. Rosenzweiz (eds.) Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.

Campbell, J.P. , M.D. Dunnette , E.E. Lawler , and K.E. Weick (1970) Managerial Behavior, Performance, and Effectiveness . New York: McGraw-Hill.

DeJulio, S.S. (1973) "The effects of pre-group norm setting in encounter groups." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah.

Field, J.O. and R.E. Anderson (1969) "Ideology in the public's conceptualization of the 1964 election." Public Opinion Q. 33: 380-398.

Fishbein, M. and F.S. Coombs (1974) "Bases for decision: an attitudinal analysis of voting behavior." J. of Applied Social Psychology 4: 94-124.

Foa, U.G. (1956) "A test of the foreman-worker relationship." Personnel Psychology 9: 469-486.

Gerard, H.B. and E.S. Conolley (1972) "Conformity," pp. 237-264 in C. G. McClintock (ed.) Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston .

Glick, O.W. and J. Jackson (1970) "Effect of normative similarity on group formation among college freshmen." Pacific Soc. Rev. 13: 263-269.

Graber, D.A. (1972) "Personal qualities in presidential images: the contribution of the press." Midwest J. of Political Sci. 16: 46-76.

Grusky, O. (1959) "Organizational goals and the behavior of informal leaders." Amer. J. of Sociology 65: 59-67.

Hansen, J.C. , R.W. Warner , and E.M. Smith (1976) Group Counseling: Theory and Practice. Skokie, IL: Rand McNally.

Hare, A.P. (1973) "Theories of group development and categories for interaction analysis." Small Group Behavior 4: 259-304.

Heitler, J.B. (1974) "Clinical impressions of an experimental attempt to prepare lower-class patients for expressive group psychotherapy." Int. J. of Group Psychotherapy 29: 308-322.

Hendrick, C. and S.R. Brown (1971) "Introversion, extraversion, and interpersonal attraction." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 20: 31-35.

Hollander, E.P. (1974) Leadership Dynamics. New York : Oxford Univ. Press.

——— (1958) "Conformity status, and idiosyncrasy credit." Psych. Rev. 65: 117-127.

——— and R.H. Willis (1967) "Some current issues in the psychology of conformity and nonconformity." Psych. Bull. 68: 62-76.

Homans, G.C. (1961) Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Hyman, H.H. and E. Singer (1968) Readings in Reference Group Theory and Research . New York: Free Press.

Jackson, J.M. (1953) "The effect of changing the leadership of small work groups." Human Relations 6: 25-44.

Kates, S.L. and C.H. Mahone (1958) "Effective group participation and group norms ." J. of Social Psychology 48: 211-216.

Key, V.O. (1966) The Responsible Electorate. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Kirkhart, R.O. (1963) "Minority group identification and group leadership ." J. of Social Psychology 59: 111-117.

Kirshner, B.J. (1976) "The effects of experimental manipulations of self-disclosure on group cohesiveness." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland.

Lieberman, S. (1954) "The relationship between attitudes and roles: a natural field experiment." Amer. Psychologist 9: 418-419 (abstract).

London, O.H. (1976) "Interpersonal attraction and abilities: social desirability or similarity to self?" Master's thesis, University of Texas.

Magyar, G.W. and R.A. Apostal (1977) "Interpersonal growth contracts and leader experience: their effects in encounter groups." Small Group Behavior 8: 381-392.

Mann, F.C. and J.K. Dent (1954) "The supervisor: member of two organizational families ." Harvard Business Rev. 32(8): 103-112.

Merei, R.E. (1949) "Group leadership and institutionalization." Human Relations 2: 23-39.

Miles, R.E. (1964) "Attitudes toward management theory as a factor in managers' relationship with their superiors." Academy of Management J. 7: 308-314.

Mumford, E.M. (1959) "Social behavior in small work groups." Soc. Rev. 7: 137-157.

Nelson, P.D. (1964) "Similarities and differences among leaders and followers." J. of Social Psychology 63: 161-167.

Newcomb, T.M. (1961) The Acquaintance Process. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

——— (1957) Personality and Social Change. New York: Dryden Press.

Orne, M. and P. Wender (1968) "Anticipatory socialization for psychotherapy: method and rationale." Amer. J. of Psychiatry 124: 88-98.

Palmer, J. and D. Byrne (1970) "Attraction toward dominant and submissive strangers: similarity versus complementarity." J. of Experimental Research in Personality 4: 108-115.

Pellegrin, R.J. (1953) "The achievement of high statuses and leadership in the small group." Social Forces 32: 10-16.

Pelz, D.C. (1951) "Leadership within a hierarchical organization ." J. of Social Issues 7: 49-55.

Pomper, G.M. (1972) "From confusion to clarity: issues and American voters, 1956-1968." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 66: 415-428.

Psathas, G. and R. Hardert (1966) "Trainer interventions and normative patterns in the T-Group." J. of Applied Behavioral Sci. 2: 149-163.

R, D.E. ( 1971) "Issue salience and party choice." Amer. Political Sci. Rev. 65: 389-400.

Richardson, H.M. (1939) "Studies of mental resemblance between husbands and wives and between friends." Psych. Bull. 36: 104-120.

Riley, M.W. and R. Cohn (1958) "Control networks in informal groups." Sociometry 21: 30-49.

Santee, R.T. and T.L. Van Der Pol (1976) "Actor's status and conformity to norms: a study of students' evaluations of instructors." Soc. Q. 17: 378-388.

Schrag, C. (1954) "Leadership among prison inmates." Amer. Soc. Rev. 19: 37-42.

Sharpe, R.T. (1956) "Differences between perceived administrative behavior and role-norms as factors in leadership evaluation and group morale." Dissertation Abstracts 16: 57.

Sherif, M. and C.W. Sherif (1964) Reference Groups: Explorations into Conformity and Deviations of Adolescents. New York. Harper & Row.

Stang, D.J. , J.A. Castellaneta , G. Constantinidis , and C.R. For-Tuno (1976) "Actual vs. perceived talkativeness as determinants of judged leadership, popularity and likeableness." Bull. of Psychonomic Society 8: 44-46.

Stein, R.T. (1980) "Experimental investigations of the relationship between status level and conformity: a review of the literature." JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 10(13): Manuscript 2000.

Stogdill, R.M. (1974) Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research. New York: Macmillan.

——— (1950) "Leadership, membership and organization." Psych. Bull. 47: 1-13.

Stokes, J.P. and R.C. Tait (1978) Group Facilitator Training Package. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Tannenbaum, A.S. and J.G. Bachman (1966) "Attitude uniformity and role in a voluntary organization ." Human Relations 19: 309-323.

Tickman, B.W. (1965) "Developmental sequence in small groups." Psych. Bull. 63: 384-399.

Yalom, I.D. (1975) The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy . New York: Basic Books.

——— P.S. Houts , G. Newell , and K.H. Rand (1967) "Preparation of patients for group therapy." Archives of General Psychiatry 17: 416-427.

Yukl, G.A. (1971) "Toward a behavioral theory of leadership." Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 6: 414-440.

Zimbardo, P.G. , E.B. Ebbesen , and C. Maslach (1977) Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.