The objective of this study is to describe and analyze the incidence trend of colon cancer in Tianjin, China from 1981 to 2000. Tumour cases were coded by ICD-9 in this study. Incidence rates were calculated by five-year age-groups as well as sex and year of diagnosis. From 1981 to 2000, the total number of colon cancer cases ascertained in urban Tianjin was 4954, including 2547 males and 2407 females. 67.88% colon cancer cases occurred in the age group 55-79 and age specific incidence rate reached its peak in the age group 75-79. The mean incidence rate of colon cancer during the 20 years was 7.01/100000 and this rate had been increasing constantly from 1981 to 2000. The average age at diagnosis was 62.41years. An ascending trend was observed in the mean age at diagnosis of colon cancer from 1981 through 2000. As for the sex ratio, there was no clear trend exhibited. The incidence trend of colon cancer during 1981 to 2000 in Tianjin warranted a further research on its risk factors and prevention warranted. Asia Pac J Public Health 2005:
17(1): 22-25.
Troisi RJ, Freedman AN, Devesa SSIncidence of colorectal carcinoma in the U.S.: an update of trends by gender, race, age, sub-site, and stage, 1975-1994. Cancer1999; 5(8): 1670-6.
2.
Hayne D., Brown RS, McCormack M., et al. Current trends in colorectal cancer: site, incidence, mortality and survival in England and Wales. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)2001; 13(6):448-52.
3.
Jessup JM, McGinnis LS, Steele GD Jr, et al. The National Cancer Data Base. Report on colon cancer. Cancer. 1996; 78(4): 918-26.
4.
Chen VW, Wu XC, Ahmed MN, et al. Cancer of the colon and rectum in Louisiana. J La State Med Soc1999; 151(4):189-97.
5.
Hawk ET, Limburg PJ, Viner JLEpidemiology and prevention of colorectal cancer. Surg Clin North Am2002; 82(5):905-41.
6.
Zheng Shu.Current stage of colon cancer research in China. Shi Yong Zhong Liu Za Zhi1996; 11 (3):97-99.
7.
Kemppainer M. , Raiha I., Sourander L.A marked increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer over two decades in southwest Finland. J Clin Epidemiol1997; 50 (2): 147-51
8.
Wilmink Abm.Overview of the epidemiology of colorectal cancer . Dis Colon Rectum1997 ; 40 (4): 483
9.
Yang G.Epidemiological feature of colorectal cancer. Journal of ClinicalSurgery1994 ; 2 (2): 61
10.
Yang G., Zheng S., Jin F.Research on the incidence trend and etiology of colorectal cancer. Journal of Practical Carcinoma1998; 8 (11): 498-499
11.
Ma X., Wang X.Epidemiologic trend and occurrence features with colorectal cancer in Jiashan county. Cancer China,2001 ; 10 (7): 375-376
12.
Chen D.Epidemiology and risk factors of colorectal cancer. Foreign medicine-Disease of Digest System,1997; 17 (4): 208.
13.
Dancourt V. , Faivre J.Epidemiology and screening of colorectal cancer . Rev Prat2004 Jan 31;54(2): 135-42.
14.
Giovannucci E.Modifiable risk factors for colorectal cancer . Gastroenterol Clin North Am2002; 31(4):925-43.
