National Kidney Foundation Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative.Clinical practice guidelines for peritoneal dialysis adequacy.Am J Kidney Dis.1997; 30(Suppl 2): S70–3.
2.
MalangoneJ.M., AbueloJ.G., PezzulloJ.C., LundK., McGloinC.A.Clinical and laboratory features of patients with chronic renal disease at the start of dialysis.Clin Nephrol.1989; 31: 77–87.
3.
HakimR.M., LazarusJ.M.Initiation of dialysis.J Am Soc Nephrol.1995; 6: 1319–28.
IfuduO., DawoodM., HomelP., FriedmanE.A.Excess morbidity in patients starting uremia therapy without prior care by a nephrologist.Am J Kidney Dis.1996; 28: 841–5.
6.
RatcliffeP.J., PhillipsR.E., OliverD.O.Late referral for maintenance dialysis.Br Med J.1984; 288: 441–3.
SessoR., BelascoA.G.Late diagnosis of chronic renal failure and mortality in maintenance dialysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant.1996; 11: 2417–20.
9.
MuirheadN., BlyndalK.Potential cost savings of planned dialysis start [Abstract].J Am Soc Nephrol.1995; 6: 553.
10.
BonominiV., AlbertazziA., VangelistaA., BorolottiG.C., StefoniS., ScolariM.P.Residual renal function and effective rehabilitation in chronic dialysis.Nephron.1976; 16: 89–99.
11.
KoppleJ.D., ChumleaW.C., GassmanJ.J., HollingerD.L., MaroniB.J., MerrilL.K.Relationship between GFR and nutritional status -Results from the MDRD study [Abstract].J Am Soc Nephrol.1994; 5: 335.
12.
PollockC.A., LloydS.I., ZhuF.Y., WarnantM., CatersonR.J., WaughD.A.Protein intake in renal disease.J Am Sac Nephrol.1997; 8: 777–83.
13.
McCuskerF.X., TeehanB.P., ThorpeK.E., KeshaviahP.R., ChurchillD.N. for the Canada-U.S.A. (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. How much peritoneal dialysis is required for the maintenance of a good nutritional state?Kidney Int.1996; 50(Suppl 56): S56–61.
14.
IkizlerA., GreeneJ., WingardR., ParkerR., HakimR.H.Spontaneous dietary protein intake during the progression of chronic renal failure.J Am Soc Nephrol.1995; 6: 1386–91.
15.
United States Renal Data System.Comorbid conditions and correlations with mortality risk among 3399 incident hemodialysis patients.Am J Kidney Dis.1992; 20: 32–8.
16.
KhanI.H., Cat toG.R., NeilE., MacLeodA.M.Death during the first 90 days of dialysis: A case control study.Am J Kidney Disease.1995; 25: 276–80.
17.
MehrotraR., SaranR., MooreH., NolphK.D.Towards targets for initiation of dialysis.Perit Dial Int.1997; 17: 497–508.
18.
ObradorT.G., PereiraB.J.G.Early referral to the nephrologist and timely initiation of renal replacement therapy: paradigm shift in management of patients with chronic renal failure.Am J Kidney Dis.1998; 31: 398–417.
19.
TeehanB.P., SchleiferC.R., BrownJ.Urea kinetic modeling is an appropriate assessment of adequacy.Semin Dial.1992; 5: 189–92.
20.
BlakeP.G., SombolosK., AbrahamG., WeissgartenJ., PembertonR., ChuG.L.Lack of correlation between urea kinetic indices and clinical outcomes in CAPD patients.Kidney Int.1991; 39: 700–6.
21.
LameireN.H., VanholderR., VeytD., LambertM.C., RingoirS.A longitudinal five year survey of urea kinetic modeling parameters in CAPD patients.Kidney Int.1992; 42: 426–32.
22.
De AlvaroF., BajoM.A., Alverez-UdeF., VigilA., MolinaA., CoronelF.Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis: Does KtN have the same predictive value as in HD? A multicenter study. In: KhannaR., NolphK.D., ProwantB.F., TwardowskiZ.J., OreopoulosD.G., eds. Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis.Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin.1992; 8: 93–7.
23.
TeehanB.P., SchleiferC.R., BrownJ.M., SeiglerM.H., RaimondoJ.Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study. In: KhannaR., NolphK.D., ProwantB.F., TwardowskiZ.J., OreopoulosD.G., eds. Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis.Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin.1990; 6: 181–5.
24.
GenestierS., HedelinG., SchaefferP., FallerB.Prognostic factors in CAPD patients: A retrospective study of a 10-year period.Nephrol Dial Transplant.1995; 10: 1905–11.
25.
ChurchillD.N., TaylorD.W., KeshaviahP.R., for the Canada-U.S.A. (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes.J Am Soc Nephrol.1996; 7: 198–207.
26.
TatersallJ.E.Is continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis an adequate long term therapy for end stage renal disease?Semin Dial.1995; 8: 72–6.
27.
LysaghtM.J., VoneshE.F., GotchF., IbelsL.S., KeenM., LindholmB.The influence of dialysis treatment modality on the decline of remaining renal function.ASAIO Trans.1996; 37: 598–604.
28.
RottembergJ., IssadB., GallegoJ.L., DegouletP., AimeF., GueffatB.Evolution of residual renal function in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc.1982; 19: 397–403.
29.
LindbladA.S., NovakJ.W., NolphK.D. eds. Final Report of the CAPD Registry.Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989: 223–8.
30.
GotchF.The current place of urea kinetic modeling with respect to different dialysis modalities.Nephrol Dial Transplant.1998; 13(Suppl 6): 10–14.
31.
KeshaviahP., EmersonP., NolphK.D.Timely initiation of dialysis -A urea kinetic approach.Am J Kidney Dis.1999; 33: 344–8.
32.
JensenR.A., NolphK.D., MooreH.L., KhannaR., TwardowskiZ.J.Weight limitations for adequate therapy using commonly performed CAPD and NIPD regimens.Semin Dial.1994; 7: 61–4.