BatesonM. C. (1989). Composing a life. New York: Penguin.
2.
BlowmanC., PicklesC., EmeryS., CreatesV., TowellL., BlackburnN., DoyleN., & WalkdenB. (1991). Prospective double blind controlled trial of intensive physiotherapy with and without stimulation of the pelvic floor in treatment of genuine stress incontinence. Physiotherapy, 77, 661–664.
3.
BurgioK. L., WhiteheadW. E., & EngelB. T. (1985). Urinary incontinence in the elderly: Bladder sphincter biofeedback and toileting skills training. Annals of Internal Medicine, 103, 507–515.
4.
BurnsP. A., PranikoffK., NochajskiT. H., DesotelleP., & HarwoodM. R. (1990). Treatment of stress incontinence with pelvic floor exercises and biofeedback. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 38, 341–344.
5.
BurnsP. A., PranikoffK., NochajskiT. H., HadleyE. C., LevyK. J., & OryM. G. (1993). A comparison of effectiveness of biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercise treatment of stress incontinence in older community-dwelling women. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 48, m167–m174.
6.
CollingJ. C., NewmanD. K., McCormickK. A., & PearsonB. D. (1993). Behavioral management strategies for urinary incontinence. Journal of ET Nursing, 20(1), 9–13.
7.
DoughertyM. C., BishopK. R., MooneyR. A., GimottyP. A., & WilliamsB. T. (1993). Graded pelvic muscle exercise—effect on stress urinary incontinence. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 38, 684–691.
8.
DulockH. L., & HolzemerW. L. (1991). Substruction: Improving the linkage from theory to method. Nursing Science Quarterly, 4, 83–87.
9.
FantlJ. A., WymanJ. F., McClishD. E., HarkinsS. W., ElswickR. K., TaylorJ. R., & HadleyE. C. (1991). Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 609–613.
10.
FlynnL., CellP., & LuisiE. (1994). Effectiveness of pelvic muscle exercises in reducing urge incontinence among community residing elders. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 20(5), 23–27.
11.
HerzogA. R., & FultzN. H. (1990). Prevalence and incidence of urinary incontinence in community-dwelling populations. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 38, 272–281.
12.
JirovecM. M. (1991a). Effect of individualized prompted toileting on incontinence in nursing home residents. Applied Nursing Research, 4, 188–191.
13.
JirovecM. M. (1991b). The impact of daily exercise on the mobility, balance and urine control of cognitively impaired nursing home residents. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 28, 145–151.
14.
JirovecM. M., & WellsT. J. (1990). Urinary incontinence in nursing home residents with dementia: The mobility-cognition theory. Applied Nursing Research, 3, 112–117.
15.
McDowellB. J., BurgioK. I., DombrowskiM., LocherJ. L., & RodriguezE. (1992). An interdisciplinary approach to the assessment and behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence in geriatric outpatients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 40, 370–374.
16.
RoseM. A., Baigis-SmithJ. A., SmithD., & NewmanD. K. (1990). Behavioral management of urinary incontinence in homebound older adults. Home Healthcare Nurse, 8(5), 10–15.
17.
RoyC., & AndrewsH. A. (1991). The Roy adaptation model: The definitive statement.Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange.
18.
TaylorK. H., & HendersonJ. S. (1989). Effects of biofeedback and urinary stress incontinence in older women. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 12, 25–30.
19.
WellsT. J., BrinkC. A., DioknoA. C., WolfeR. A., & GillisG. L. (1991). Pelvic muscle exercise for stress urinary incontinence in elderly women. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 39, 786–791.
20.
WymanJ. F. (1991). Urinary incontinence in the community dwelling elderly population. Family and Community Health, 14(2), 35–47.
