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Abstract

Menstrual health management presents unique challenges for women wheelchair users (WWUs), whose mobility, dexterity, and sensory sensitivities complicate the use of conventional menstrual products. This study addresses the gap in adaptive apparel solutions for menstrual care by applying the clothing comfort model and the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model within a user-centered design (UCD) framework. Employing a qualitative, multi-phase method, the research incorporated document analysis, semi-structured interviews with WWUs and a caregiver, prototype development, and online visual evaluations. Findings revealed multidimensional needs including physical comfort, hygienic protection, autonomy, and psychological well-being. In response, adaptive period underwear prototypes were developed, featuring ergonomic silhouettes, adjustable closures, and modular absorbent systems. Visual evaluations confirmed the potential of these prototypes to enhance comfort, reduce caregiver reliance, and promote dignity. This research contributes to inclusive apparel design and menstrual equity by advancing both theoretical understanding and practical solutions that integrate disability perspectives into product innovation.

Keywords

women wheelchair users adaptive period underwear clothing comfort model person-environment-occupation-performance (PEOP) model inclusive design

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Inclusive User-Centered Design for Menstrual Health: Developing Adaptive Period Underwear for Women Wheelchair Users

Abstract

Keywords

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