Exactitude: Un point de vue dissident. "Validité" est un des termes dont il y a un certain consensus au sujet de son sens dans la communauté des sciences sociales qui la définit actuellement comme étant un jugement subjectif (plus ou mois Informé, plus ou moins consenti) sur le degré de correspondance sémantique entre un concept A et un autre concept B qui est utilisé comme indicateur d'A. Défini ainsi, la validité ne peut pas être mesurée et les soi-disant coefficients de validité mesure en vérité quelque chose autre: i.e., une forme quelconque de la statistique r de correspondance entre vecteurs. Deux conséquences s'ensuivent: (1) l'exactitude ne peut pas être mesurée puis qu'il n'y a pas de moyen d'"appréhender" directement l'état d'un individu pour une propriéte donnée; (2) l'exactitude ne peut pas être une propriété d'une variable, d'un indicateur, d'une définition opérationnelle ou de n'importe quoi ayant à faire avec une pluralité d'individus.
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