During 1985 and 1986 the PCDD and PCDF emissions from MSW incinerators have been carefully studied in Sweden. The use of 13C-labelled compounds shows that sampling and analysis should be validated by the use of such compounds. Corrections should be made for losses during sampling and analysis. Isomer-specific analytical methods should be used. Minor differences were found in isomeric patterns and congener profiles between different incinerators. Emission levels were found to vary greatly.
Bergvall, G. & Jansson, B. (1986), Recommended method for dioxin measurements in flue gas at MSW incinerators. Statens Naturvàrdsverk, Stockholm, Sweden 1986-02-19.
2.
Eadon, G., Aldous, K., Hilker, P., O'Keefe, P. & Smith, R. (1983), Chemical data on air samples from the Birminghamton State Office Building. Memo from Center for Lab. Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, 7/7/83.
3.
Marklund, S., Kjeller, L.-O., Hansson, M., Tysklind, M., Rappe, C., Ryan, C., Collazo, H. & Dougherty, R. (1986), Determination of PCDDs and PCDFs in incineration samples and pyrolytic products. In Chlorinated Dioxins and Dihenzofurans in Perspective (C. Rappe, G. Chouldhary, & L. Keith , Eds) pp. 79-91. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, U.S.A.
4.
Rappe, C., Marklund, S., Kjeller, L.-D. & Tysklind, M. (1986), PCDDs and PCDFs in emission from various incinerators , Chemosphere, 15, 1213-1217.
