The problems of diagnosis and therapy in patients with irritation and dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (sometimes encompassing the genitals with resulting emotive involvement), as well as the existence of “idiopathic urethrocystalgias” of unknown origin (apart from the known inflammatory, neoplastic, neurological, gynecological and other pathologies) have led the authors to produce an algorithm aimed at simplifying the diagnostic routine and at summing up the whole subject in an orderly fashion.
BadalamentR.A.: Editorial: more is simply more and not necessarily better. J. Urol. (Bal.), 56: 61–2, 1996.
4.
MaskellR.: Ampliamento del concetto di infezione urinaria. Brit. J. Urol. (ed. it.), 1: 1–8, 1996.
5.
PaganoF., AragonaF.: Le infezioni delle basse vie urinarie nella donna. Edimes, Pavia8–10, 1995.
6.
AbramsP., FeneleyR., TorrensM.: Urodynamics.New York, Springer Verlag, 1983.
7.
GallowayN.T.M.: Classification and diagnosis of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Problems in Urology, 3: 1, 1989.
8.
GillenwaterJ.Y., WeinA.J.: Summary of the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Workshop on interstitial cystitis. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, August 28-29, 1987. J. Urol. (Bal.), 140: 203–6, 1988.
9.
LynesW.L., FlymiS.D., ShorthffeL.D., StameyT.A.: The histology of interstitial cystitis. Am. J. Surg. Path., 14 (10): 969–976, 1990.
10.
BodnerD.R.: The urethral syndrome. Urol. Clin. North Am., 15: 699–705, 1988.
11.
ThijssenA., GerridzenR.: Eosinophilic cystitis presenting as invasive bladder cancer: comment on pathogenesis and management. J. Urol. (Bal.), 144: 977–9, 1990.
SmithD.J., SurvarnaS.K., ChappieC.R.: Pelvie mulakoplakia - an unusual bladder tumour. Brit. J. Urol., 73: 322, 1994.
14.
Holm-BentzenM., LarsenS., HaB., HaldT.: Nonobstuctive detrusor myopathy in a group of patients with chronic abacterial cystitis. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 19: 21, 1985.
SteinP., SantamariaP.J., KurtzS., Lowell ParsonsC.: Evaluation of urothelial Tamm-Horsfall protein and serum antibody as potential diagnostic marker for interstitial cystitis, J. Urol. (M.), 150: 1405–8, 1993.
17.
HurstR.E., Lowel ParsonsC., RoyJ.B., YoungL.: Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion as laboratory marker in the diagnosis of interstitial cystitis. J. Urol. (Bal.), 149: 31–5, 1993.
