The rate of conversion in vitro, of prekallikrein to kallikrein has been measured in 74 reactors to contrast medium and 70 controls. The conversion rate is significantly more rapid in reactors than controls. There was no difference in C1-esterase inhibitor and factor XII levels between reactors and controls. This retrospective investigation suggests that prekallikrein/kallikrein conversion rate may form the basis of a test for differentiating between reactors and non-reactors.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ForbesD. C.PenskyJ.RatnoffO. D.: Inhibition of activated Hageman factor and activated plasma thromboplastin antecedent by purified C-1 inactivator. J. Lab. Clin. Med.76 (1970), 809.
2.
KluftC.: Determination of prekallikrein in human plasma. Optimal conditions for activating prekallikrein. J. Lab. Clin. Med.81, (1978), 83.
3.
LasserE. C.: Contrast material reactors. Pathogenicity and clinical aspects in1981. In: Proceedings of 1st European Workshop of Contrast Media in Radiology, p. 3. Edited by AmielM., Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1982.
4.
AmielM.LangJ. H.LyonS. G.HamblinA. E.: Complement and contrast material reactors. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.64 (1979), 105.
5.
LangJ. H.LyonS. G.HamblinA. E.HowardM.: Prekallikrein-kollikrein conversion rate as a predictor of contrast material catastrophies. Radiology140 (1981), 11.
6.
HowardM.Glucocorticoid-induced elevations of C1-esterase inhibitor. A mechanism for protection against lethal dose range contrast challenge in rabbits. Invest. Radiol.16 (1981), 20.
7.
ManciniG.CarbonaraA. O.HeremansJ. F.: Immuno-chemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry2 (1965), 235.
8.
RatnoffO. D.PenskyJ.OgstonD.NaffG. B.: The inhibition of plasmin, plasma kallikrein, plasma permeability factor and the C-1 r subcomponent of the first component of complement by serum C1-esterase inhibitor. J. Exp. Med.129 (1969), 315.
9.
RevakS. D.CochraneC. G.JohnstonA. R.HugliT. E.: Structural changes accompanying enzymatic activation of human Hageman factor. J. Clin. Invest.53 (1974), 619.
10.
SchreiberA. D.KaplanA. P.AustenF. K.: Inhibition by C1 INH of Hageman factor fragment activation of coagulation, fibronolysis and kinin generation. J. Clin. Invest.52 (1973), 1402.
11.
TouraineJ. L.FreyriaA. M.PinetA.TheveninP.AmielM.: Immunobiological effects of contrast media with special reference to ‘non-sequential activation’, of complement. In: Proceedings of 1st European Workshop of Contrast Media in Radiology, p. 20. Edited by AmielM., Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg1982.
12.
VinazzerH.: Assay of total factor XII and of activated factor XII in plasma with a chromogenic substrate. Thromb. Res.14 (1979), 155.