Effect of Ionic and Non-Ionic Contrast Media on Red Cell Deformability in Vitro

Almén T. : Contrast agent design. J. theoret. Biol. 24 (1969), 216.

Almén T. Aspelin P. : Cardiovascular effects of ionic monomeric and ionic dimeric and non-ionic contrast media. Effects in animals on myocardial contractile force, pulmonary and aortic blood pressure and aortic endothelium. Invest. Radiol. 10 (1975), 557.

Aspelin P. Levin B. : Effect of ionic and non-ionic contrast media on aortic and pulmonary arterial pressure. An angiographic study in rabbits. Invest. Radiol. 10 (1975), 519.

Aspelin P. (a): Effect of ionic and non-ionic contrast media on morphology of human erythrocytes. Acta radiol. Diagnosis 19 (1978), 675.

Aspelin P. (b): Effect of ionic and non-ionic contrast media on whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and hematocrit in vitro. Acta radiol. Diagnosis 19 (1978), 977.

Aspelin P. Schmid-Schönbein H. : Effect of ionic and non-ionic contrast media on red cell aggregation in vitro. Acta radiol. Diagnosis 19 (1978), 766.

Austen W. Wilcox B. Bender H. : Experimental studies of the cardiovascular responses secondary to the injection of angiographic agents. J. thorac. cardiovasc. Surg. 46 (1964), 356.

Bessis M. Mohandas N. : Deformability of normal, shape-altered and pathological red cells. Blood Cells 1 (1975), 315.

Bernstein E. Evans R. Saltzman C.-F. : Physico-chemical properties of blood following exposure to methylglucamine iodipamide and other contrast media. Acta radiol. Diagnosis 2 (1964), 401.

Binet L. Burstein M. : Sur l'action vasoconstrictrice du sérum salé hypertonique au niveau de la petite circulation. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 145 (1951), 1766.

Braasch D. : Red cell deformability and capillary blood flow. Physiol. Rev. 51 (1971), 679.

Brånemark P. I. Lindström J. (a): Studies in the function of nutritive capillaries in the connective tissue in rabbits ear chamber. J. Anat. 97 (1963), 323.

Brånemark P. I. (b): Shape of circulating blood corpus. Biorheology 1 (1963), 139.

Brånemark P. I. Jacobsson B. Sörensen S. E. : Microvascular effects of topically applied contrast media. Acta radiol. Diagnosis 8 (1969), 547.

Brown R. Youmans R. Livanec G. Derrick J. Bond T. Guest M. : Cinemicrographic observations of the effects of contrast media on the microcirculation. Vasc. Surg. 2 (1968), 109.

Burton A. C. : Role of geometry of size and shape, in the microcirculation. Fed. Proc. 25 (1966), 1753.

Chien S. Luse S. Bryant C. : Hemolysis during filtration through micropores. Microvasc. Res. 3 (1971), 183.

Chien S. Luse S. Bryant C. Usami S. Dellenback R. Gregerssen M. : Blood viscosity. Influence of erythrocyte deformation. Science 157 (1967), 827.

Dow P. Hahn P. F. Hamilton W. E. : Simultaneous transport of T-1284 and radioactive red cells through the heart and lungs. Amer. J. Physiol. 147 (1946), 493.

Effros R. M. : Impairment of red cell transit through the canine lungs following injections of hypertonic fluids. Circulat. Res. 31 (1972), 590.

Ehrly A. Müller H. : Aggregation und Desaggregation von Erythrocyten. Acta haematol. (Basel) 36 (1966), 323.

Eliakim M. Rosenberg S. Braun K. : Effect of hypertonic saline on the pulmonary and systemic pressures. Circulat. Res. 6 (1958), 357.

Erslev A. Atwater J. : Effect of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration on viscosity. J. Lab. clin. Med. 62 (1963), 401.

Fries E. D. Stanton J. R. Emerson C. P. : Estimation on the relative velocities of plasma and red cells in the circulation of man. Amer. J. Physiol. 157 (1949), 163.

Friesinger G. Schaffer J. Criley M. Gaertner R. Ross R. : Hemodynamic consequences of the injection of radiopaque material. Circulation 31 (1965), 730.

Fung U. C. : Theoretical considerations of the elasticity of the red cells and small blood vessels. Fed. Proc. 25 (1966), 1761.

Gerlach E. Deuticke B. : Hemmung der Erythrocyten-Sedimentation und Aggregation in vitro durch verschiedene Substanzen. Klin. Wschr. 44 (1966), 202.

Gregerssen M. J. Bryant C. : Evaluation of deformability of red cells by sieving tests. In: Hemorrheology, p. 539. Edited by Copley A. L. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1968.

Copley A. L. Hammerule W. E. Usami S. Chien S. : Flow characteristics of human erythrocytes through polycarbonate sieves. Science 157 (1967), 825.

Guest M. Bond T. Cooper R. Derrick J. : Red blood cell. Changes in shape in capillaries. Science 142 (1963), 1319.

Hepp J. Hernandez C. Moreaux J. Bismuth L. : L'artériographie dans les affections chirurgicales du foie, du pancréas et de la rate. Masson, Paris 1968.

Holtermann H. : Metrizamide. Introduction. Acta radiol. (1973) Suppl. No. 335, p. 1.

Iseri L. T. Kaplan M. A. Evans M. J. Nichel E. : Effect of concentrated contrast media during angiography on plasma volume and plasma osmolality. Amer. Heart J. 69 (1965), 154.

Lasser E. Farr R. Fujimagari T. Tripp W. : The significance of proteinbindning of contrast media in roentgen diagnosis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 87 (1962), 338.

Lindgard P. S. (a): Capillary pore rheology of erythrocytes. I. Hydroelastic behaviour of human erythrocytes. Microvasc. Res. 8 (1974), 53.

Lindgard P. S. (b): Capillary pore rheology of erythrocytes. III. Microvasc. Res. 8 (1974), 181.

McIntosh H. Hurst V. Thompson H. Morris J. Whalen R. : The hemodynamic effects of the injection of contrast medium (Isopaque). Angiology 18 (1967), 306.

Miyamoto Y. Moll W. : Measurements of dimensions and pathway of red cells in rapidly frozen lungs in situ. Respir. Physiol. 12 (1971), 141.

Moore C. Brown R. T. Derrick J. : Experimental effects of selective arteriography on the microcirculation. Rev. Surg. 27 (1970), 379.

Nakao M. Nakayama T. Kankura T. : A new method for separation of human blood components. Nature 246 (1973), 94.

Prothero J. Burton A. C. : The physics of blood flow in capillaries. III. The pressure required to deform erythrocytes. Biophys. J. 2 (1962), 213.

Rand R. P. Burton A. C. : Mechanical properties of the red cell membrane. I. Membrane stiffness and intracellular pressure. Biophys. J. 4 (1964), 115.

Rand R. P. Burton A. C. Lacombe E. : Effects of angiocardiographic injections on blood viscosity. Radiology 85 (1960), 1022.

Read R. Vick J. Meyer M. : Influence of perfusate characteristics on the pulmonary vascular effects of hypertonic solutions. Fed. Proc. 18 (1959), 124.

Read R. Vick J. Meyer M. Johnson J. Vick J. Meyer M. : Vascular effects of hypertonic solutions. Circulat. Res. 8 (1960), 538.

Schmid-Schönbein H. Wells R. H. : Rheological consequences of osmotic red cell crenation. Pflügers Arch. 307 (1969), 59.

Schmid-Schönbein H. Wells R. H. Rheological properties of human erythrocytes and their influence upon the ‘anomalous’ viscosity of blood. Ergebn. Physiol. 63 (1973), 146.

Schmid-Schönbein H. Wells R. H. Weiss J. Ludwig H. : A simple method for measuring red cell deformability in models of the microcirculation. Blut 24 (1973), 369.

Weiss J. Ludwig H. Wells R. Goldstone J. : Influence of deformability of human red cells upon blood viscosity. Circulat. Res. 25 (1969), 131.

Wells R. Goldstone J. Kline K. A. Heinrich L. Vogler E. Fischer T. : Microrheology and light transmission of blood. III. The velocity of red cell aggregate formation. Pflügers Arch. 354 (1975), 299.

Semler H. Shepherd J. Swan H. : Effect of hypertonic saline solution on the pulmonary circulation. Physiologist 1 (1958), 71.

Skalak R. Brånemark P.-I. : Deformation of red blood cells in capillaries. Science 164 (1969), 717.