Evaluating the impact and development of digital resources utilization on student performance in distance learning using the DeLone and McLean IS success model

Abstract

This study investigates the impact and utilization of digital resources on students’ performance in distance learning. Specifically, it explores how digital resources influence academic outcomes among the students in distance learning environment of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) South Punjab campuses. A quantitative research methodology was employed for this study, with data collected via a survey. The research utilized a modified version of the DeLone and McLean Information System (IS) Success Model as its theoretical framework. The purposive and convenience sampling techniques were applied for data collection targeting 350 students, who were asked to complete an electronic questionnaire. Following data cleaning procedures, 308 valid responses were retained for analysis. The data was then analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that the use of knowledge quality, digital resources system quality and service quality positively affects students’ performance in distance learning environment. Additionally, the personal intention, motivation, and self-efficacy that enhances students’ performance. With this, technological infrastructure within educational organizations, along with positive student success stories, contributes to improving the reputation of the institutions offering distance learning programs. This research provides recommendations for universities aiming to develop or enhance their distance learning platforms. The findings offer actionable insights on how to leverage digital system effectively to enhance students’ educational experiences and overall satisfaction. The study makes a significant contribution to the existing literature on digital resources, emphasizing the role of technology in online education. It also highlights how digital system, and services not only benefits student academic performance but also improves the methods of distance learning in educational institutions.