This article explores intersections between research on personal and social relationships, on the one hand, and feminist study, on the other. Focused on the means and effects of social constructions of gender, feminist enquiry clarifies how gender affects interaction processes and participants' and researchers' interpretations of them. This article outlines key facets of feminist scholarship and shows how they complement, extend and revise research on relationships.
Acitelli, L.K. (1988) `When Spouses Talk to Each Other About Their Relationship', Journal of Social and Personal Relationships5: 185-199.
2.
Acitelli, L.K. , Douvan, E. & Veroff, J. (1993) `Perceptions of Conflict in the First Year of Marriage: How Important are Similarity and Understanding?'%Journal of Social and Personal Relationships10: 5-21.
3.
Allan, G. (1993) `Social Structure and Relationships', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Social Context and Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 3], pp. 1-25. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
4.
Bannerji, H. (1992) `But Who Speaks for Us? Experience and Agency in Conventional Feminist Paradigms', in H. Bannerji, L. Carty, K. Dehlik, S. Heald & K. McKenna, Unsettling Relations, pp. 67-108. Boston: South End Press.
5.
Bartholomew, K. (1993) `From Childhood to Adult Relationships: Attachment Theory and Research', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Learning About Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 2], pp. 30-62. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
6.
Baxter, L.A. (1993) `The Social Side of Personal Relationships', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Social Context and Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 3], pp. 139-165. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
7.
Belenky, M.F. , Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R. & Tarule, J.M. (1986) Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic Books.
8.
Bem, S.L. (1993) The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality. New Haven: Yale University Press.
9.
Berscheid, E. & Peplau, L.A. (1983) `The Emerging Science of Relationships', in H.H. Kelley, E. Berscheid, A. Christensenet al. (eds) Close Relationships, pp. 1-19. New York: Freeman.
10.
Billig, M. (1987) Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social Psychology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
11.
Billig, M. (1991) Ideology and Opinions: Studies in Rhetorical Psychology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
12.
Bingham, S. (ed.) (1994) Conceptualizing Sexual Harassment as Discursive Practice. New York: Praeger.
13.
Bleier, R. (ed.) (1986) Feminist Approaches to Science. New York: Pergamon.
14.
Borland, K. (1991) `"That's Not What I Said": Interpretive Conflict in Oral Narrative Research', in S.B. Gluck & D. Patai (eds) Women's Words, pp. 63-75. New York: Routledge.
Campbell, A. (1993) Men, Women, and Aggression. New York: Basic Books.
17.
Chodorow, N.J. (1978) The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18.
Chodorow, N.J. (1989) Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
19.
Cirksena, K. (1987) `Politics and Difference: Radical Feminist Epistemological Premises for Communication Studies', Journal of Communication Inquiry11: 19-28.
20.
Crosby, F. (1982) Relative Deprivation and Working Women. New York: Oxford University Press.
21.
Crowley, S. (1992) `Reflections on an Argument that Won't Go Away: Or, a Turn of the Ideological Screw', Quarterly Journal of Speech78: 450-465.
22.
Duck, S.W. (1990) `Relationships as Unfinished Business: Out of the Frying pan and Into the 1990s', Journal of Social and Personal Relationships7: 5-28.
23.
Duck, S.W. (ed.) (1993) Social Contexts of Relationships: Understanding Relationship Processes 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
24.
Duck, S.W. & Montgomery, B. (1991) `The Interdependence among Interaction Substance, Theory, and Methods', in B.M. Montgomery & S.W. Duck (eds) Studying Interpersonal Interaction, pp. 3-15. New York: Guilford.
25.
Duck, S.W. & Sants, H.K.A. (1983) `On the Origin of the Specious: Are Personal Relationships Really Interpersonal States?', Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology1: 27-41.
26.
Duck, S.W. & Wright, P.H. (1993) `Reexamining Gender Differences in Same-Gender Friendships: A Close Look at Two Kinds of Data', Sex Roles28: 709-727.
27.
Gergen, K.J. (1991) The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life. New York: Basic Books.
28.
Goldner, V. , Penn, P., Scheinberg, M. & Walker, G. (1990) `Love and Violence: Gender Paradoxes in Volatile Attachments', Family Process29: 343-364.
29.
Hall, D. & Langellier, K. (1988) `Storytelling Strategies in Mother-Daughter Communication', in B. Bate & A. Taylor (eds) Women Communicating: Studies of Women's Talk, pp. 107-126. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
30.
Haraway, D. (1988) `Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective', Signs14: 575-599.
31.
Harding, S. (1991) Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?2: Thinking from Women's Lives. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
32.
Hartsock, N.C.M. (1983) `The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism', in S. Harding & M.B. Hintikka (eds) Discovering Reality, pp. 283-310. Boston: Reidel.
33.
Helgeson, S. (1990) The Female Advantage: Women's Ways of Leadership. New York: Doubleday Currency.
34.
Hendrick, C. (1988) `Roles and Gender in Relationships', in S.W. Duck, D.F. Hay, S.E. Hobfoll, W. Ickes & B.M. Montgomery (eds) Handbook of Personal Relationships. Chichester: Wiley.
35.
Hochschild, A. with Manchung, A. (1989) The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York: Viking.
36.
Johnson, F.L. (1989) `Women's Culture and Communication: An Analytic Perspective', in C.M. Lont & S.A. Friedley (eds) Beyond Boundaries: Sex and Gender Diversity in Communication, pp. 301-316. Fairfax, VA: George Mason University Press.
37.
Jones, G.P. (1991) `Friendship Satisfaction and Gender: An Examination of Sex Differences in Contributors to Friendship', Journal of Social and Personal Relationships8: 167-185.
38.
Keller, E.F. (1985) Reflections on Gender and Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
39.
Keller, E.F. (1992) Secrets of Life, Secrets of Death: Essays on Language, Gender, and Science. New York: Routledge.
40.
Kelly, G.A. (1955) The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton.
41.
Lakoff, R. (1975) Language and Woman's Place. New York: Harper & Row.
42.
Major, B. , McFarlin, D.B. & Gagnon, D. (1984) `Overworked and Underpaid: On the Nature of Gender Differences in Personal Entitlement', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology47: 1399-1412.
43.
Maltz, D. . & Borker, R. (1982) `A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication', in J.J. Gumpertz (ed.) Language and Social Identity, pp. 196-216. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
44.
Miller, J.B. (1993) `Learning from Early Relationship Experience', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Learning About Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 21, pp. 1-29. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
45.
Okin, S.M. (1989) Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York: Basic Books.
46.
Rakow, L. (1986) `Rethinking Gender Research in Communication', Journal of Communication36: 11-26.
47.
Riessman, C.K. (1990) Divorce Talk: Women and Men Make Sense of Personal Relationships. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
48.
Ruddick, S. (1989) Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace. Boston: Beacon.
49.
Scholes, R. (1989) Protocols of Reading. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
50.
Smith, D. (1987) The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
51.
Spelman, E. (1988) Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
52.
Spender, D. (1984) Man Made Language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
53.
Spitzack, C. & Carter, K. (1987) `Women in Communication Studies: A Typology for Revision', Quarterly Journal of Speech73: 401-423.
54.
Steil, J.M. & Weltman, K. (1992) `Influence Strategies at Home and at Work: A Study of Sixty Dual Career Couples', Journal of Social and Personal Relationships9: 65-88.
55.
Stein, C.H. (1993) `Felt Obligation in Adult Family Relationships', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Social Context and Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 31, pp. 78-99. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
56.
Strine, M. (1992) `Understanding "How Things Work": Sexual Harassment and Academic Culture', Journal of Applied Communication Research20: 391-400.
57.
Taylor, B. & Conrad, C. (1992) `Narratives of Sexual Harassment: Organizational Dimensions', Journal of Applied Communication Research20: 401-418.
58.
Thompson, E.H., Jr (1991) `The Maleness of Violence in Dating Relationships: An Appraisal of Stereotypes', Sex Roles24: 261-278.
59.
Veroff, J. , Sutherland, L., Chadiha, L. & Ortega, R.M. (1993) `Newlyweds Tell Their Stories: A Narrative Method for Assessing Marital Experiences', Journal of Social and Personal Relationships10: 437-457.
60.
Violanti, M, (1993) `Collaborative Research: Seeking Legitimation in Scholarship', Women's Studies in Communication15: 65-89.
61.
Wander, P. (1983) `The Ideological Turn in Modern Criticism', Central States Speech Journal34: 1-18.
62.
West, J. (in press) `Cultural Constraints on Abuse Between Intimates', in S.W. Duck & J.T. Wood (eds) Relationship Challenges [Understanding Relationship Processes 5], Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
63.
West, C. , & Zimmerman, D.H. (1987) `Doing Gender', Gender and Society1: 125-151.
64.
Williams, D.G. (1985) `Gender, Masculinity-femininity, and Emotional Intimacy in Same-sex Friendship', Sex Roles12: 587-600.
65.
Wood, J.T. (1986) `Different Voices in Relationship Crises: An Extension of Gilligan's Theory', American Behavioral Scientist29: 273-301.
66.
Wood, J.T. (1992) `Telling Our Stories: Narratives as a Basis for Theorizing Sexual Harassment', Journal of Applied Communication Research20: 349-362.
67.
Wood, J.T. (1993a) `Diversity and Commonality: Sustaining their Tension in Communication Courses', Western Journal of Communication57: 367-380.
68.
Wood, J.T (1993b) `Engendered Relations: Interaction, Caring, Power and Responsibility in Close Relationships', in S.W. Duck (ed.) Social Contexts of Relationships [Understanding Relationship Processes 3], pp. 26-54. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
69.
Wood, J.T. (1993c) `Enlarging Conceptual Boundaries: Research in Interpersonal Communication', S.P. Bowen & N.J. Wyatt (eds) Transforming Visions: Feminist Critiques in Communication Studies, pp. 19-49. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton.
70.
Wood, J.T. (1993d) `Gender and Moral Voice: From Woman's Nature to Standpoint Epistemology', Women's Studies in Communication15: 1-24.
71.
Wood, J.T. (1993e) `Gender, Communication, and Culture', in L.A. Samovar & R.E. Porter (eds) Intercultural Communication: A Reader, 7th edn.Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Wood, J.T. (1994a) `Engendered Identities: Shaping Voice and Mind Through Gender', in D. Vocate (ed.) Intrapersonal Communication: Different Voices, Different Minds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
74.
Wood, J.T. (1994b) `Gender and Relationship Crises: Contrasting Reasons, Responses, and Relational Orientations', in J. Ringer (ed.) Queer Words, Queer Images: Communication and the (Re)construction of Homosexuality, pp. 238-264. Albany, NY: New York University Press.
75.
Wood, J.T. (1994c) `Saying it Makes it So: Sexual Harassment as Discursively Constructed', in S. Bingham (ed.) Discursive Conceptions of Sexual Harassment. New York: Praeger.
76.
Wood, J.T. (1994d) `Theorizing Practice, Practicing Theory', in K. Cissna (ed.) Applied Communication in the 21st Century. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
77.
Wood, J.T. (1994e) Who Cares? Women, Care, and Culture. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
78.
Wood, J.T. & Cox, J.R. (1993) `Rethinking Critical Voice: Materiality and Situated Knowledges', Western Journal of Communication57: 278-287.
79.
Wood, J.T. , Dendy, L., Dordek, E., Germany, M. & Varallo, S. (1994) `Dialectic of Difference: A Thematic Analysis of Intimates' Meanings for Differences', in K. Carter & M. Presnell (eds) Interpretive Approaches to Interpersonal Relationships, pp. 115-356. New York: SUNY Press.
80.
Wood, J.T. & Inman, C.C. (1993) `In a Different Mode: Masculine Styles of Communicating Closeness', Journal of Applied Communication Research21: 279-295.