This article explores the politics and culture of Creole cosmopolitanism, which emerged in the French post-slavery colonies. It argues that Creole cosmopolitanism offers a framework to imagine oneself in the world. As a form of resistance to the French assimilative project, to absolutist ethnicisms and to abstract universalism, Creole cosmopolitanism imagines a world of trans-local solidarities, a way of being-in-the-world that acknowledges difference and diversity.
AndrÈ, Jacques (1987) L’Inceste focal dans la famille noire antillaise. Paris: PUF.
2.
Appiah, Anthony K. (1992) In My Father’s House. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.
Archibugi, Danielle and David Held (1995) Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.
4.
Braithwaite, Edward Kamau (1971) The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820.Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5.
CÈsaire, AimÈ (1971) Cahier d’un retour au pays natal(Return to my Native Land), trans. Emile Snyder. Paris: PrÈsence Africaine.
6.
Confiant, RaphaÎl (1994) AimÈ CÈsaire: une traversÈe paradoxale du siËcle. Paris: Stock.
7.
Dahomay, Jacky (2000) ‘IdentitÈ culturelle et identitÈ politique: le cas antillais’, pp. 99–118 in Will Kymlicka and Sylvie Mesure (eds) Comprendre les identitÈs culturelles. Paris: PUF.
8.
Dewitte, Philippe (1985) Les Mouvements nËgres en France, 1919–1939.Paris: L’Harmattan.
9.
Durand, Vincent (1928) ‘Le Collectivisme africain’, La DÈpÍche Africaine6.
10.
Fanon, Frantz (1990) The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington. London: Penguin Books.
11.
Gilroy, Paul (2000) Against Race.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
12.
Glissant, Edouard (1997) TraitÈ du tout-monde.Paris: Gallimard.
13.
Gratiant, Gilbert (1935) ‘Mulâtres: pour le bien et pour le mal’, L’…tudiant Noir1.
14.
Gruzinski, Serge (1999) La PensÈe mÈtisse. Paris: Fayard.
15.
Heater, David (1996) World Citizenship and Government: Cosmopolitanism Ideas in the History of Western Political Thought. New York: St Martin’s Press.
16.
Held, David (1995) Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
17.
Jules-Rosette, Benetta (2000) Black Paris. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2000) ‘L’Islam des jeunes musulmans’, pp. 81–97 in Will Kymlicka and Sylvie Mesure (eds) Comprendre les identitÈs culturelles. Paris: PUF.
20.
Kuan-Hsing Chen (1998) ‘The Decolonization Question’, pp. 1–56 in Kuan-Hsing Chen (ed.) Trajectories. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. London: Routledge.
21.
Laplantine, FranÁois and Alexis Nouss (1997) Le MÈtissage. Paris: Flammarion.
22.
Lüsebrink, Hans-Jürgen (1992) ‘MÈtissage culturel et sociÈtÈ coloniale: Èmergence et enjeux d’un dÈbat de la presse coloniale aux premiers Ècrivains africains (1935–1947)’, MÈtissages1 (La RÈunion).
23.
Mannoni, Octave (1990) Prospero and Caliban: The Psychology of Colonization, trans. Pamela Powesland. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
24.
Maran, RenÈ (1921) Batouala, vÈritable roman nËgre. Paris: Albin Michel.
25.
Memmi, Albert (1965) The Colonizer and the Colonized. New York: Orion Press.
26.
Mudimbe, Valentin (1992) The Surreptitious Speech. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
27.
Parry, Benita (1991) ‘The Contradictions of Cultural Studies’, Transition53.
28.
Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins (eds) (1998) Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling beyond the Nation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Reverzy, Jean-FranÁois and Carpanin Marimoutou (eds) (1990) Cultures, exils et folies dans l’OcÈan Indien. Paris: INSERM, L’Harmattan.
31.
SocÈ, Ousmane (1937) Mirages de Paris. Paris.
32.
SocÈ, Ousmane (1942) ‘L’…volution culturelle de l’A.O.F.’, Dakar-Jeunes4 (29 janvier).
33.
Stovall, Tyler (1996) Paris Noir: African-Americans in the City of Light. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
34.
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1999) L’Empire portuguais d’Asie, 1500–1700.Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose.
35.
Tillon, Germaine (1960) Les ennemis complementaires. Paris: …ditions de Minuit.
36.
Toumson, Roger and Simonne Henry-Valmore (1994) AimÈ CÈsaire, le nËgre inconsolÈ. Paris: Syros (2nd edn 1996).
37.
VergËs, FranÁoise (1996) ‘Chains of Madness, Chains of Freedom’, pp. 46–75 in Alan Read (ed.) The Fact of Blackness: Frantz Fanon and Visual Representation. London: ICA.
38.
VergËs, FranÁoise (1997) ‘To Cure and to Free: The Fanonian Project of Decolonized Psychiatry’, pp. 85–99 in Lewis R. Gordon, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting and RenÈe T. White (eds) Fanon: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
39.
VergËs, FranÁoise (1998) ‘Creole Skin, Black Mask: Fanon and Disavowal’, Critical Inquiry23(3): 578–595.
40.
VergËs, FranÁoise (1999) Monsters and Revolutionaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
