Welgampola and Carey have missed evidence that shows how utricular and saccular function can be differentiated, and here the authors note that evidence and report a new result that further substantiates the differentiation.
WelgampolaMSCareyJP. Waiting for the evidence: VEMP testing and the ability to differentiate utricular vs saccular function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;143:281-283.
2.
CurthoysIS. A critical review of the neurophysiological evidence underlying clinical vestibular testing using sound, vibration and galvanic stimuli. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010;121:132-144.
3.
ManzariLTedescoABurgessAM. Ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials to bone-conducted vibration in superior vestibular neuritis show utricular function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;143:274-280.
4.
de BurletHM. Zur Innervation der Macula sacculi bei Säugetieren. Anat Anzeig. 1924;58:26-32.
5.
CurthoysISKimJMcPhedranSK. Bone conducted vibration selectively activates irregular primary otolithic vestibular neurons in the guinea pig. Exp Brain Res. 2006;175:256-267.
6.
WelgampolaMSRosengrenSMHalmagyiGM. Vestibular activation by bone conducted sound. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74:771-778.
7.
YoungEDFernandezCGoldbergJM. Responses of squirrel monkey vestibular neurons to audio-frequency sound and head vibration. Acta Otolaryngol. 1977;84:352-360.
8.
FernandezCGoldbergJM. Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating otolith organs of the squirrel monkey. I. Response to static tilts and to long-duration centrifugal force. J Neurophysiol. 1976;39:970-984.
9.
ManzariLBurgessAMCurthoysIS. Dissociation between cVEMP and oVEMP responses: different vestibular origins of each VEMP?Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;267:1487-1489.