Cutaneous chrysosporium infection is extremely rare and underdiagnosed. We present an immunocompromised patient who presented with recurrent cutaneous abscesses. Histopathology of the abscess showed thick-walled conidia and septate fungal hyphae within the subcutis and fungal culture grew Chrysosporium species.
De HoogGSGuarroJGen Jé FiguerasMJ. Atlas of Clinical Fungi, Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, 2000.
2.
UntereinerWAScottJANaveauFA, et al.The Ajellomycetaceae, a new family of vertebrate-associated Onygenales. Mycologia2004; 96: 812–821.
3.
AnsteadGMSuttonDAGraybillJR. Adiaspiromycosis causing respiratory failure and a review of human infections due to emmonsia and chrysosporium spp. J Clin Microbiol2012; 50: 1346–1354.
4.
EnglandDMHochholzerL. Adiaspiromycosis: an unusual fungal infection of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol1993; 17: 876–886.
5.
SiglerLAdiaspiromycosis and other infections caused by Emmonsia species. In: MerzWGHayRJ (eds). Topley and Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections, 10th ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2005, pp. 810–824.
6.
RoilidesESiglerLBibashiE, et al.Disseminated infection due to Chrysosporium zonatum in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease and review of non-Aspergillus fungal infections with this disease. J Clin Microbiol1999; 37: 18–25.
7.
StillwellWTRubinBDAxelrodJL. Chrysosporium, a new causative agent in osteomyelitis. A case report. Clin Orthoped Rel Res1984; 184: 190–192.
8.
WarwickAFerrieriPBurkeB, et al.Presumptive invasive Chrysosporium infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient. Bone Marrow Transplant1991; 8: 319–322.
StebbinsWGKrishtulABottoneEJ, et al.Cutaneous adiaspiromycosis: A distinct dermatologic entity associated with Chrysosporium infections. J Am Acad Dermatol2004; 51: S185–189.
11.
Suchonwanit P, Chaiyabutr C and Vachiramon V. Primary cutaneous Chrysosporium infection following ear piercing: a case report. Case Rep Dermatol 2015; 7: 136–140.
