AckermanJ. W.2019. “Meaning-Making in the Course of Action: Affordance Theory at the Pilgrim/Tourist Nexus.” Tourism Geographies21 (3): 405–21.
2.
AkcaogluM.LeeE.2018. “Using Facebook Groups to Support Social Presence in Online Learning.” Distance Education39:1–19.
3.
AlexandrisK.DuJ.FunkD.TheodorakisN. D.2017. “Leisure Constraints and the Psychological Continuum Model: A Study among Recreational Mountain Skiers.” Leisure Studies36:670–83.
4.
AraujoD.DavidsK.2009. “Ecological Approaches to Cognition and Action in Sport and Exercise: Ask Not Only What You Do, But Where You Do It.” International Journal of Sport Psychology40:5.
5.
AraujoD.DavidsK.2011. “What Exactly Is Acquired during Skill Acquisition?” Journal of Consciousness Studies18:7–23.
6.
BrymerE.DavidsK.MallabonL.2014. “Understanding the Psychological Health and Well-Being Benefits of Physical Activity in Nature: An Ecological Dynamics Analysis.” Ecopsychology6:189–97.
7.
BuckleyR. C.2012. “Rush as a Key Motivation in Skilled Adventure Tourism: Resolving the Risk Recreation Paradox.” Tourism Management33:961–70.
8.
BuckleyR. C.2015. “Adventure Thrills Are Addictive.” Frontiers in Psychology6:1915.
9.
CabidduF.De CarloM.PiccoliG.2014. “Social Media Affordances: Enabling Customer Engagement.” Annals of Tourism Research48:175–92.
10.
CalverS. J.PageS. J.2013. “Enlightened Hedonism: Exploring the Relationship of Service Value, Visitor Knowledge and Interest, to Visitor Enjoyment at Heritage Attractions.” Tourism Management39:23–36.
11.
CarrN.2002. “The Tourism–Leisure Behavioural Continuum.” Annals of Tourism Research29:972–86.
12.
CaruanaR.CraneA.2011. “Getting Away from It All: Exploring Freedom in Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research38:1495–515.
13.
ChemeroA.2003. “An Outline of a Theory of Affordances.” Ecological Psychology15:181–95.
14.
ChemeroA.TurveyM. T.2007. “Complexity, Hypersets, and the Ecological Perspective on Perception-Action.” Biological Theory2:23–36.
15.
ChenH. J.ChenP. J.OkumusF.2013. “The Relationship between Travel Constraints and Destination Image: A Case Study of Brunei.” Tourism Management35:198–208.
16.
CrawfordD. W.JacksonE. L.GodbeyG.1991. “A Hierarchical Model of Leisure Constraints.” Leisure Sciences13:309–20.
17.
CrouchD.1994. “Home, Escape and Identity: Rural Cultures and Sustainable Tourism.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism2:93–101.
18.
DannG. M.1977. “Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research4:184–94.
19.
DavidsK.BrymerE.SeifertL.OrthD.2013. “A Constraints-Based Approach to the Acquisition of Expertise in Outdoor Adventure Sports.” In Complex Systems in Sport, edited by DavidsK.HristovskiR.AraujoD.ButtonC., 332–44. Abingdon: Routledge.
20.
DemirE.GozgorG.2018. “Does Freedom of the Press Enhance Inbound Tourism?” Current Issues in Tourism. Published online April 29. doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1470608.
21.
FajenB. R.RileyM. A.TurveyM. T.2009. “Information, Affordances, and the Control of Action in Sport.” International Journal of Sport Psychology40:79–107.
22.
FontX.HindleyA.2017. “Understanding Tourists’ Reactance to the Threat of a Loss of Freedom to Travel due to Climate Change: A New Alternative Approach to Encouraging Nuanced Behavioural Change.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism25:26–42.
23.
FoxJ.McEwanB.2017. “Distinguishing Technologies for Social Interaction: The Perceived Social Affordances of Communication Channels Scale.” Communication Monographs84:298–318.
24.
GholipourH. F.TajaddiniR.Al-mulaliU.2014. “Does Personal Freedom Influence Outbound Tourism?” Tourism Management41:19–25.
25.
GibsonJ. J.1979. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
26.
GodbeyG.CrawfordD. W.ShenX. S.2010. “Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades.” Journal of Leisure Research42:111–34.
27.
GriffinC.Bengry-HowellA.RileyS.MoreyY.SzmiginI.2016. “‘We Achieve the Impossible’: Discourses of Freedom and Escape at Music Festivals and Free Parties.” Journal of Consumer Culture18 (4): 477–96.
28.
ItoE.KonoS.WalkerG. J.2018. “Development of Cross-Culturally Informed Leisure-Time Physical Activity Constraint and Constraint Negotiation Typologies: The Case of Japanese and Euro-Canadian Adults.” Leisure Sciences. Published online April 9, 2018. doi:10.1080/01490400.2018.1446064
29.
JacksonE. L.CrawfordD. W.GodbeyG.1993. “Negotiation of Leisure Constraints.” Leisure Sciences15:1–11.
30.
KaneM. J.TuckerH.2004. “Adventure Tourism: The Freedom to Play with Reality.” Tourist Studies4:217–34.
31.
KazeminiaA.Del ChiappaG.JafariJ.2015. “Seniors’ Travel Constraints and Their Coping Strategies.” Journal of Travel Research54:80–93.
32.
KearnsR.CollinsD.BatesL.2017. “‘It’s Freedom!’: Examining the Motivations and Experiences of Coastal Freedom Campers in New Zealand.” Leisure Studies36:395–408.
33.
KonoS.ItoE.Loucks-AtkinsonA.2018. “Are Leisure Constraints Models Reflective or Formative? Evidence from Confirmatory Tetrad Analyses.” Leisure Sciences. Published online August 2, 2018. doi:10.1080/01490400.2018.1474508.
34.
KyleG.JunJ.2015. “An Alternate Conceptualization of the Leisure Constraints Measurement Model: Formative Structure?” Journal of Leisure Research47:337–57.
35.
LaiC.LiX. R.HarrillR.2013. “Chinese Outbound Tourists’ Perceived Constraints to Visiting the United States.” Tourism Management37:136–46.
36.
LawtonL. J.WeaverD. B.2015. “Using Residents’ Perceptions Research to Inform Planning and Management for Sustainable Tourism: A Study of the Gold Coast Schoolies Week, a Contentious Tourism Event.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism23:660–82.
37.
LiJ.ChungY.KimW. G.2016. “Freedom of Choice as a Critical Success Factor in Destination Marketing: Empirical Evidence from a Far-East Gambling City.” Tourism and Hospitality Research18:321–32.
38.
LiuX. R.LiJ. J.FuY. D.2016. “Antecedents of Tourists’ Behavioral Intentions: The Role and Influence of Tourists’ Perceived Freedom of Choice, Destination Image, and Satisfaction.” Tourism Analysis21:577–88.
39.
Lopez-RiveraE.Gonzalez-BadilloJ. J.2012. “The Effects of Two Maximum Grip Strength Training Methods Using the Same Effort Duration and Different Edge Depth on Grip Endurance in Elite Climbers.” Sports Technology5:100–10.
40.
MaloneS.McCabeS.SmithA. P.2014. “The Role of Hedonism in Ethical Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research44:241–54.
41.
MolzJ. G.2013. “Social Networking Technologies and the Moral Economy of Alternative Tourism: The Case of Couchsurfing.org.” Annals of Tourism Research43:210–30.
42.
NeedhamM. D.SzusterB. W.MoraC.LesarL.AndersE.2017. “Manta Ray Tourism: Interpersonal and Social Values Conflicts, Sanctions, and Management.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism25:1367–84.
43.
NyaupaneG. P.AndereckK. L.2008. “Understanding Travel Constraints: Application and Extension of a Leisure Constraints Model.” Journal of Travel Research46:433–9.
RantalaO.2010. “Tourist Practices in the Forest.” Annals of Tourism Research37:249–64.
46.
SahaS.SuJ. J.CampbellN.2017. “Does Political and Economic Freedom Matter for Inbound Tourism? A Cross-National Panel Data Estimation.” Journal of Travel Research56:221–34.
47.
SamdahlD. M.JekubovichN. J.1997. “A Critique of Leisure Constraints: Comparative Analyses and Understandings.” Journal of Leisure Research29:430–52.
48.
ScottD.LeeK. J.2018. “People of Color and Their Constraints to National Parks Visitation.” George Wright Forum35:73–82.
49.
SeetaramN.ForsythP.DwyerL.2016. “Measuring Price Elasticities of Demand for Outbound Tourism Using Competitiveness Indices.” Annals of Tourism Research56:65–79.
50.
ShakeelaA.WeaverD.2018. “‘Managed Evils’ of Hedonistic Tourism in the Maldives: Islamic Social Representations and Their Mediation of Local Social Exchange.” Annals of Tourism Research71:13–24.
51.
Sharma-BrymerV.BrymerE.GrayT.DavidsK.2018. “Affordances Guiding Forest School Practice: The Application of the Ecological Dynamics Approach.” Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education21:103–15.
52.
ShawR. E.Kinsella-ShawJ. M.MaceW. M.2019. “Affordance Types and Affordance Tokens: Are Gibson’s Affordances Trustworthy?” Ecological Psychology31:49–75.
53.
UsherL. E.GómezE.2018. “Female Surfers’ Perceptions of Regulatory Constraints and Negotiation Strategies.” Journal of Park and Recreation Administration36:149–65.
54.
UysalM.JurowskiC.1994. “Testing the Push and Pull Factors.” Annals of Tourism Research21:844–6.
55.
VidonE. S.RicklyJ. M.2018. “Alienation and Anxiety in Tourism Motivation.” Annals of Tourism Research69:65–75.
56.
XiaoH.JafariJ.ClokeP.TribeJ.2013. “Annals: 40–40 Vision.” Annals of Tourism Research40:352–85.