This article describes a method for estimating the impact of the Canada-U.S. border on international travel by American residents to Canada in terms of the “distance equivalence” of the border. On average, the border is equivalent to an additional 1,650 km of travel. State variations are noted, and a possible correlate of these variations is identified.
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References
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Canadian Tourism Commission (2002). CTC Tourism Intelligence Bulletin3: 5.
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Hu, B. A., J. T. O’Leary, and J. Sharp (2002). “American Travel Survey and National Household Travel Survey.” Tourism Analysis7: 165-167.
U.S. Department of Commerce (2001). US Residents Travel to Canada, Mexico and Overseas Countries, Historical Visitation Outbound 1999. Washington, DC: International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.