This article is concerned with Milan Kundera’s essay ‘A kidnapped West, or Culture bows out’, which first appeared in 1984. It considers Kundera’s essay in the context of the Reagan/Thatcher/Kohl era, examining the mythical elements of Kundera’s ‘Central Europe’, its diversity and its unifying elements. Rather than regard the essay as a museum piece, the article reflects on Kundera’s lasting and unresolved concern with the impact of totalitarianism – communist, Nazi and capitalist – on European identity and culture.
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