Due to an increasing awareness of the harmful effects of synthetic dyes among the global community, the demand for natural dyes in the textile sector has increased. The current study has been conducted to explore coconut coir, that is, Cocos nucifera, as a new dye yielding plant for wool dyeing under ultrasonic (US) radiation. Unirradiated and US-irradiated extracts of coconut coir were utilized to dye unirradiated and US-irradiated wool fabrics. To make the process more sustainable, acacia, henna, turmeric and pomegranate extracts as biomordants were used to dye wool fabric at 65℃ for 45 min. It was found that a good color yield was achieved by dyeing US-treated wool with US-treated acidic methanolic extract at 65℃ for 45 min. It is found that biomordanting profoundly added value in coloration and also enhanced the fastness rating of the dyed wool fabrics. It is concluded that US rays have excellent efficacy for exploring the coloring wealth of plants for dyeing of natural fabrics.
ChiouMSLiHY. Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of adsorption of reactive dye on cross-linked chitosan beads. J Hazard Mater2002; 93: 233–248.
2.
AdeelSAliSBhattiIA, et al.Dyeing of cotton fabric using pomegranate (Punica granatum) aqueous extract. Asian J Chem2009; 21: 3493.
3.
Adeel S, Rafi S, Salman M, et al. Potential resurgence of natural dyes in applied fields. In: Shahid-ul-Islam (ed) Plant-based natural products: derivatives and applications. Vol. 1. Beverly: Wiley, 2017, pp.1–25.
4.
Zuber M, Adeel S, Rehman F, et al. Influence of microwave radiation on dyeing of bio-mordanted silk fabric using neem bark (Azadirachta indica) based tannin natural dye. J Nat Fibers 2019; 1–13.
5.
Kiran S, Gulzar T, Iqbal S, et al. Valorization of wastes for the remediation of toxicants from industrial wastewater. In: Shahid-ul-Islam (ed) Integrating green chemistry and sustainable cengineering. USA: Wiley- Scrivener, 2019, pp.473–526.
6.
GulzarTKiranSAbrarS, et al.Role of enzymatic system of screened Pleurots ostreatus IBL-02 in the bio-removal of synthetic dyes effluent. J Chem Soc Pak2019; 41: 509–522.
7.
AroraJAgarwalPGuptaG. Rainbow of natural dyes on textiles using plants extracts: sustainable and eco-friendly processes. Green Sustain Chem2017; 7: 35–47.
8.
SudhaGCAggarwalS. Dyeing wet blue goat nappa skin with a microbial colorant obtained from Penicillium minioluteum. J Clean Prod2016; 127: 585–590.
9.
ZiaKMAdeelSRehmanF, et al.Influence of ultrasonic radiation on extraction and green dyeing of mordanted cotton using neem bark extracts. J Ind Engng Chem2019; 77: 317–322.
10.
TiwariBK. Ultrasound: a clean, green extraction technology. Trends Anal Chem2017; 71: 100–109.
11.
GuoTSuDHuangY, et al.Ultrasound-assisted aqueous two-phase system for extraction and enrichment of Zanthoxylum armatum lignans. Molecules2015; 20: 15273–15286.
12.
Adeel S, Rehman F, Rafi S, et al. Environmentally friendly plant based natural dyes: extraction methodology and application. In: Plants and human health. Vol. 2. Chm., Switzerland: Springer, 2019, pp.383-415.
13.
AdeelSGulzarTAzeemM, et al.Appraisal of marigold flower based lutein as natural colourant for textile dyeing under the influence of gamma radiations. Radiat Phys Chem2017; 130: 35–39.
14.
AdeelSHanifRZuberM, et al.Ecofriendly dyeing of UV-irradiated cotton using extracts of Acacia nilotica bark (Kikar) as source of quercetin. Asian J Chem2014; 26: 830–834.
15.
HajiAMehriziMKSharifzadehJ. Dyeing of wool with aqueous extract of cotton pods improved by plasma treatment and chitosan: optimization using response surface methodology. Fiber Polym2016; 17: 1480–1488.
16.
SheikhJJagtapPSTeliMD. Ultrasound assisted extraction of natural dyes and natural mordants vis dyeing. Fiber Polym2016; 17: 738–743.
17.
AsmaFZRodiahMHAziahMY, et al.Ultrasound-assisted extraction of natural dye from exocarp and mesocarp of Cocos nucifera. In Adv Mat Res2015; 1113: 477–480.
18.
Adeel S, Azeem M, Zahoor AF, et al. Sustainable utilization of ultrasonic radiation in extraction and dyeing of wool fabric using logwood (Haematoxylum campechianum) extracts. Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon 2019; 29: 181–185.
19.
MadhuSRajniYMeghaG. Ccoconut calynx (husk): a natural source of dye for textiles. J Environ Res Develop2015; 10: 121.
20.
SinglaRKJaganiH. Investigation of antimicrobial effect of dry distilled extract of Cocos nucifera Linn endocarp. Webmed Central2012; 3: 1–7.
21.
AdeelSZiaKMAbdullahM, et al.Ultrasonic assisted improved extraction and dyeing of mordanted silk fabric using neem bark as source of natural colourant. Nat Prod Res2019. 33: 2060–2072.
22.
AdeelSRehmanFUHameedA, et al.Sustainable extraction and dyeing of microwave-treated silk fabric using arjun bark colorant. J Nat Fibers2018, pp. 1–14.
23.
SajedTHajiAMehriziMK, et al.Modification of wool protein fiber with plasma and dendrimer: effects on dyeing with cochineal. Int J Biol Macromol 2018;107: 642–653.
24.
YusufMShahidMKhanSA, et al.Eco-dyeing of wool using aqueous extract of the roots of Indian madder (Rubia cordifolia) as natural dye. J Nat Fibers2013; 10: 14–28.
25.
EserFAktasEOnalA. Dyeing quality of walnut shells on polyester and polyester/viscose blended fabrics. Ind J Fiber Text Res2016; 41: 188–194.
26.
YusufMMohammadFShabbirM. Ecofriendly and effective dyeing of wool with anthraquinonoid colorants extracted from Rubia cordifolia roots: optimization, colorimetric and fastness assay. J King Saud Uni Sci2017; 29: 137–144.
27.
ChungMJChengSSLeeCJ, et al.Dyeing treatments for protecting colour and colour fastness of green bamboo culms. Color Technol2017; 133: 305–311.
28.
YinYJiaJWangT, et al.Optimization of natural anthocyanin efficient extracting from purple sweet potato for silk fabric dyeing. J Clean Prod2017; 149: 673–679.
29.
AdeelSRehmanFUIqbalMU, et al.Ultrasonic assisted sustainable dyeing of mordanted silk fabric using arjun (Terminalia arjuna) bark extracts. Environ Prog Sustain Energy2019; 38: 331–339.
30.
Baqueiro-PeñaIGuerrero-BeltránJÁ. Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr.) its residues and other industrial by-products for recovering high value flavor molecules: a review. J Appl Res Med Aromatic Plants2107; 6: 1–9.
31.
İşmal ÖE and Yıldırım L. Metal mordants and biomordants. In: Shahid-ul-Islam and Butola BS (eds) The impact and prospects of green chemistry for textile technology. USA: Elsevier, 2019, pp.57–82.
32.
YusufMKhanMAMohammadF. Investigations of the colourimetric and fastness properties of wool dyed with colorants extracted from Indian madder using reflectance spectroscopy. Optik2016; 127: 6087–6093.
33.
AdeelSKiranSRafiS, et al.Radiation pretreatment: a potential novel technology to improve fastness properties of plant-derived natural dyes. Plant Based Nat Prod Deriv Appl2017; 1: 65–87.
34.
SalimianSMoghaddamMKSafiS, et al.Properties of wool dyed with pinecone powder as a by-product colorant. Ind J Fiber Text Res2016; 41: 173–179.
35.
RehmanFAdeelSRafiS, et al.Contemporary revolutions in natural dyes: extraction and dyeing methodology. In: Mohd Yusuf (ed) Handbook of renewable materials for coloration and finishing, USA: Wiley-Scrivener, 2018, pp. 125–168.
36.
AdeelSZuberMRehmanF, et al.Microwave-assisted extraction and dyeing of chemical and bio-mordanted cotton fabric using harmal seeds as a source of natural dye. Environ Sci Poll Res2018; 25: 11100–11110.
37.
BatoolFIqbalNAzeemM, et al.Sustainable dyeing of cotton fabric using black carrot (Daucus carota L.) plant residue as a source of natural colorant. Pol J Environ Stud2019; 28: 3081–3087.
