Moisture Absorption and Release of Profiled Polyester and Cotton Composite Knitted Fabrics

Abstract

Composite yarns were spun using profiled polyester fibers and nature cotton fibers at different blend ratios. The water absorption capacity, diffusion rate, and drying rate of knitted fabrics made from the three composite yarns were examined to shed light on their moisture absorption and release performance. Experimental results reveal that the diffusion rate and drying rate become better with decreasing cotton content. However, knitted fabrics made of profiled polyester alone showed the worst water absorption ability, which can be improved with the addition of cotton fiber. For core and cover yarns, the addition of profiled polyester filaments can enhance their performance in moisture absorption and release. In summary, textiles products made from core and cover yarns of T_f/T_s/C 42/46/12 and 42/35/23 can not only provide a better sense of touch but also comfort when worn with efficient moisture absorption and release.

Keywords

profiled polyester fiber composite yarn core yarn cover yarn moisture absorption and release

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Buhler, M. , and Iyer, C. , An Investigation into Opportunities for Further Developments of Functional Knitwear for the Sportswear Sector, Knitting Technique, Germany , 10(5), 303— 307 ( 1988).

Chen, T.W. , Fu, J.Q. , Li, W.Z. , and Gao, X.S. , Moisture Absorption and Release Performance of Fabrics, J. Beijing Inst. Clothing Technol., 25(4), 48—56 (2005).

Loy, W. , Functional Sportswear, Knitting Technique, Germany, 12(3), 211—213 (1990).

Pontrelli, G.J. , “Comfort by Design”, Textile Asia, Hong Kong, 1990, pp. 52—61.

Sawbridge, M. , “Comfort of Clothing”, New Home Economics, U.K., 1989, pp. 5—7.

Slater, K. , Comfort Properties of Textiles, Textil. Progr., 9(4), 1—5 (1977).

Wang, L.C. , and Chao, J.C. , The Effect of Modified Cross-section and Texturing Manmade Fiber on Water Transportation Properties, J. China Textile Inst., Taiwan , 9(4), 303—310 ( 1999).

Wang, L.C. , and Lien, J.S. , The Evaluation of the Perspiration Transmission of Functional Fabrics, J. China Textile Inst., Taiwan, 6(1), 57—61 (1996).

Wang, L.C. , and Lien, J.S. , The Relationship between Cross-section Shapes of Fibers and Wearing Comfort , in “Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human-Environment System, Yokohama”, 1998, pp. 98—201.

10.

Ching-Iuan Su , and Jun-Xing Fang , Optimum Drafting Conditions of Non-circular Polyester and Cotton Blend Yarn, Textile Res. J., 76(6), 441—447 (2006).

11.

Ching-Iuan Su , Wen-Yean Wu , and Jiunn-Yih Lee , Blend Uniformity of a Filament and Staple Composite Yarn and Its Effect on Dyeing, Textile Res. J., 68(7), 528—532 (1998).

12.

Japanese Industrial Standard K1907, Test Method of Water Absorbency of Textiles-5.1.2, Byreck Method (1994).

13.

Japanese Industrial Standard K1907, Test Method of Water Absorbency of Textiles-5.1.1, Dropping Method (1994).