Students’ reactions to the Israel-Hamas war have contributed to conflict in higher education institutions and in K-12 schools. There have been numerous reports of protests, bullying, fights, violence, and anti-Semitic and anti-Islamic rhetoric. Robert Kim discusses the legal boundaries regarding free speech and the obligation to protect students from harassment and discrimination.
Council on American Islamic Relations Michigan. (2023, Dec. 16). Re: Concerning incidents involving a school counselor and seemingly Islamophic statements to Palestinian student [Letter to U.S. Department of Education]. www.cair.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/DOEcomplaint.pdf
HeubeckE. (2023, Nov. 29). Rising tensions from Israel-Hamas war are seeping into schools. Education Week.
4.
KimR. (2021). ‘Anti-critical race theory laws and the assault on pedagogy. Phi Delta Kappan, 102 (5), 63–64.
5.
KimR. (2021). Regulating student speech in the Snapchat era. Phi Delta Kappan, 102 (6), 62–63.
6.
Office for Civil Rights. (2023, Nov. 7). Dear colleague letter: Discrimination, including harassment, based on shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics. U.S. Department of Education.
7.
Office for Civil Rights. (2024, Mar. 4). Dear colleague letter: Addressing Discrimination Against Muslim, Arab, Sikh, South Asian, Hindu, and Palestinian Students. U.S. Department of Education.