The ecological perspective on emotional disturbance in children stresses that disturbance does not reside in the child but in the interaction between the child and his environment. The purpose of this article is to present a framework for understanding the behaviors of children which may lead to disturbing encounters within the classroom environment. Triggering behaviors which are the product of temperamental and developmental differences in children are discussed, and adaptive environmental responses to those behaviors are suggested.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AxlineV.Dibs: In search of self.New York: Ballantine, 1964.
2.
EngelM.Psychopathology in childhood.New York: Harcourt Brace Janovitch, 1972.
3.
EriksonE.Childhood and society. (2nd ed.) New York: Norton, 1963.
4.
EriksonE.Insight and responsibility.New York: Norton, 1964.
KritchevskyS.PrescottE., & WallingL.Planning environments for young children: Physical space.Washington DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1969.
11.
MarshallK.The learning station way. Learning, 1973, 2, 34–39.
12.
OldsA. R.Making hard rooms soft rooms. Learning, 1972, 1, 36–40.
RhodesW. C.A community participation analysis of emotional disturbance. Exceptional Children, 1970, 40, 309–314.
17.
SteucherU.Tommy: A treatment study of an autistic child.Arlington VA: The Council for Exceptional Children, 1972.
18.
ThelenH. A.The evaluation of group instruction. In TylerR. W. & RicheyH. G. (Eds.), Educational evaluation: New roles, new means. Sixty-eighth yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
19.
ThomasA.ChessS., & BirchH.Temperament and behavior disorders in children.New York: New York University Press, 1968.
20.
TrieschmanA.WhittakerJ., & BrendtroL.The other 23 hours.Chicago: Aldine, 1972.