Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of conflict resolution and related social skill development on students’ meta-cognitive competencies. The investigation was conducted throughout a 5-year period in elementary schools in the Philadelphia School District and in a neighboring urban school district. Sample subjects were fourth-and fifth-grade students. Each of the student samples (10 treatment groups and 8 comparison groups) were assessed for significant pretest to posttest differences using a one-tailed t test with an alpha level of .05. One-tailed t tests with an alpha level of .05 established that treatment group students demonstrated significant improvement in meta-cognitive skills. The research hypothesis was accepted. Consequently, the veracity of integrating conflict resolution and social skills training into curricula was affirmed.
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