En este trabajo revisamos la metodología de la investigación sobre la consciencia fonológica, desde el punto de vista de las tareas utilizadas, con el fin de realizar una clasificación. Trás una breve introducción al tema, se propone una taxonomía en quince tareas tipo. Esta clasificación incluye la descripción de cada una de ellas y las referencias de algunos de los investigadores que las han empleado en sus trabajos. Después de explicitar las fuentes de variabilidad inter e intra tarea y comentar los resultados de su manipulación, se sugieren algunas líneas para la investigación futura, así como algunas ideas para la mejora de las habilidades fonológicas.
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