Introduction

See Relman A. S. , “The Medical Industrial Complex,” New England Journal of Medicine 303, no. 17 (1980): 963–970,

and his subsequent writings on this topic: “The Health Care Industry: Where is it Taking Us?” New England Journal of Medicine 325, no. 12 (1991): 854–859;

“Medical Professionalism in a Commercialized Health Care Market,” JAMA 298, no. 22 (2007): 2668–2670.

The concept “Medical-industrial complex” was introduced in 1970 by B. Ehrenreich and J. Ehrenreich in The American Health Empire: Power Politics and Profits (New York: Random House, 1970).

Marmor T. R. Gordon R. W. , “Commercial Pressures on Professionalism in American Medical Care: From Medicare to the Affordable Care Act,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 412–419.

Wicks A. C. Keevil A. A. C. , “When Worlds Collide: Medicine, Business, the Affordable Care Act and the Future of Health Care in the U.S.,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 412–419.

Oberlander J. , “Between Liberal Aspirations and Market Forces: Obamacare's Precarious Balancing Act,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 420–441.

Halabi S. , “Selling Hospice,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 442–454.

Perry J. E. Stone R. C. , “In the Business of Dying: Questioning the Commercialization of Hospice,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39, no. 2 (2011): 224–234.

Fletcher J. Marriott J. , “Beyond the Market: The Role of Constitutions in Health Care System Convergence in the United States of America and the United Kingdom,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 455–474.

Perry J. E. Cox D. Cox A. D. , “Trust and Transparency: Patient Perceptions of Physicians' Financial Relationships with Pharmaceutical Companies,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 475–491.

Lamkin M. Elliott C. , “Curing the Disobedient Patient: Medication Adherence Programs as Pharmaceutical Marketing Tools,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 492–500.

Brody H. , “Economism and the Commercialization of Health Care,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 501–508.

Shepherd L. , “The Hair Stylist, the Corn Merchant, and the Doctor: Ambiguously Altruistic,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 509–517.

Chiarello E. , “Medical Versus Fiscal Gatekeeping: Navigating Professional Contingencies at the Pharmacy Counter,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 518–534.

Sage W. M. McIlhattan K. , “Upstream Health Law,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 4 (2014): 535–549.