Caring for Elder Parents: A Comparative Evaluation of Family Leave Laws

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See Scharlach , supra note 1, at 336.

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29 U.S.C. § 2611(4) (2000).

29 U.S.C. § 2611(4)(A)(iii) (2000.

29 U.S.C. § 203(x) (1976).

29 U.S.C. § 2612(a)(1) (2000).

29 U.S.C § 2612(a)(1)(C) (2000).

29 U.S.C. § 2611(11) (2000).

29 U.S.C. § 2612(b)(1) (2000).

29 U.S.C. § 2611(9) (2000).

See, e.g., Hodgens v. General Dynamic Corp., 144 F.3d 151, 164 (1st Cir. 1998).

Cox v. Autozone, Inc., 990 F. Supp. 1369, 1373 (M.D. Ala. 1998).

Bauer v. Dayton-Walther Corp., 910 F.Supp. 306 (E.D. Ky. 1996).

Fioto v. Manhattan Woods Enterprises LLC, 123 F. App'x 26, 28 (2d Cir. 2005).

Waldfogel J. , “Family and Medical Leave: Evidence from the 2000 Surveys,” Monthly Labor Review 124, no. 9 (September 2001): 17–23.

U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. The 2000 surveys are the source of the most current available data on the FMLA conducted by the Department of Labor, although the Department is currently in the process of conducting a new set of surveys. “FMLA Surveys,” available at <http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/survey/> (last visited May 2, 2013).

See Waldfogel , supra note 24, at 20.

These are California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia. National Conference of State Legislatures, “State Family and Medical Leave Laws that Differ from the Federal FMLA,” available at <http://www.ncsl.org/print/employ/fam-medleave.pdf> (last visited May 2, 2013).

This is categorized by the authors.

Cal. Gov't Code § 12945.2 (West 1992 & Supp. 1994).

N.J. Rev. Stat. § 43:21–25 (West 2002).

Wash. Rev. Code § 49.86 (2012).

Wis. Stat. § 103.10 (2012).

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 21 § 470 (West 2012).

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 21 § 472a(a)(3) (West 2012).

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31–51kk-ll (2012).

D.C. Code § 32–501 (2003).

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 26, §§ 843–848 (2012).

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 398–1 (West 2012).

Or. Rev. Stat. § 659A.153,.156 (2012).

Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. ch. 149, § 52D(b)(3) (2003).

R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-48-1, 2 (2012).

Minn. Stat. §§ 181.940 et seq (2012).

See 820 ILCS 147/1 et seq. (2012).

La. Rev. Stat. § 1501.1 (2012).

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 392.920 (2012).

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 95–28.3 (2012).

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 337.015 (2012).

See Sharlach , supra note 1, at 337.

Doucet A. Tremblay D. Lero D. , “Canada,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research (Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010), at 65, available at <http://www.leavenetwork.org/fileadmin/Leavenetwork/Annual_reviews/2012_annual_review.pdf> (last visited May 2, 2013).

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Rostgaard T. , “Denmark,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 92.

Social-Og Integrationsministeriet, “Care Leave,” available at <http://www.sm.dk/Temaer/sociale-omraader/%C3%86ldre/doende-og-doedsfald/plejevederlag/Sider/Start.aspx> (last visited May 2, 2013).

Fagnani J. Boyer D. , “France,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 112.

Erler D. , “Germany,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 121.

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Giovannini D. , “Italy,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 154–155.

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Groenendijk H. Keuzenkamp S. , “The Netherlands,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 163–64.

Escobedo A. , “Spain,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 216.

O'Brien M. Moss P. , “United Kingdom,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research, Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010, at 233.

Directgov, “Time Off for Dependants,” available at <http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/Employees/Timeoffandholidays/DG_10026555> (last visited May 2, 2013).

The Interlinks Project, “Direct Payments for Informal Carers,” available at <http://interlinks.euro.centre.org/model/example/DirectPaymentsForInformalCarers>.

See Waldfogel , supra note 24, at 17–20.

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Cal. Unemp. Ins. Code § 3301 (West 2002).

Cal. Unemp. Ins. Code §§ 984–85 (West 1978).

N.J. Stat. Ann. § 43:21–39.1 (2008).

N.J. Stat. Ann. § 43:21–46 (2008).

See The Interlinks Project, supra note 62.

Interlinks, “Funding for Home Help for Caregivers (Castilla y Leon),” available at <http://interlinks.euro.centre.org/model/example/FundingForHomeHelpForCaregivers_CASTILLAYLEON> (last visited May 14, 2013).

Canadian Labour Congress, “A Canadian Labour Congress Perspective on Financing the Employment Insurance Program,” available at <http://www.canadianlabour.ca/news-room/statements/financing-employment-insurance> (last visited May 6, 2013).

Rostgaard T. , “Denmark,” International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research (Department of Business Innovation and Skills, September 2010): At 92.

Campbell L. Wagner L. , “Governing and Financing of Long-Term Care: National Report Denmark,” European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research (March 2010): At 4.

Id., at 52.

Id.

29 U.S.C. § 2612(e) (2000).

29 C.F.R. § 825.302 (1995).

See, e.g., Smith v. Construction Datafax, Inc., 2012 WL 1745600 at *7 (N.D. Ala. 2012).

29 U.S.C. § 2612(b) (2000).

29 C.F.R. § 825.202(b) (1993).

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Stone R. Short P. , “The Competing Demands of Employment and Informal Caregiving to Disabled Elders,” Medical Care 28, no. 6 (1990): 513–526.

Bullock K. Crawford S. Tennstedt S. , “Employment and Caregiving: Exploration of African American Caregivers,” Social Work 48, no. 2 (2003): 150–162;

Dautzenberg M. Philipsen H. Stevens F. Tan F. Venooij-Dassen M. , “The Competing Demands of Paid Work and Parent Care,” Research on Aging 22, no. 2 (2000): 165–187.

Hill J. , A. Hawkins, M. Ferris, and M. Weitzman, “Finding an Extra Day a Week: The Positive Influence of Perceived Job Flexibility on Work and Family Balance,” Family Relations 50, no. 1 (2001): 49–58.

Cannuscio C. Colditz G. Rimm E. Berkman L. Jones C. Kawachi I. , “Employment Status, Social Ties, and Caregivers' Mental Health,” Social Science and Medicine 58, no. 7 (2004): 1247–1256;

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Cohen C. Colantonio A. Vernich L. , “Positive Aspects of Caregiving: Rounding Out the Caregiver Experience,” International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (2002): 184–188;

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Amirkhanyan A. Wolf D. , “Parent Care and the Stress Process: Findings from Panel Data,” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 61 B, no. 5 (2006): S248–S255;

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See Pinquart Sorensen , supra note 99, at 126.

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Id., at 3–4.

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Lester G. , “A Defense of Paid Family Leave,” Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 28 (Winter 2005): 1–83, at 38–39.

Id. at 39–40.

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See Ray , supra note 98, at 2.

Id.

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See Boushey Glynn , supra note 103.

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See Lester , supra note 101, at 45.