Changing Law from Barrier to Facilitator of Opioid Overdose Prevention

Warner M. , National Center for Health Statistics, Drug Poisoning Deaths in the United States, 1980-2008 (2011); Girion L. Glover S. and Smith D. “Drug Deaths Now Outnumber Traffic Fatalities in U.S., Data Show” Los Angeles Times, September 17, 2011.

Id. ( Warner )

Id.

Kim D. Irwin K. S. and Khoshnood K. “Expanded Access to Naloxone: Options for Critical Response to the Epidemic of Opioid Overdose Mortality” American Journal of Public Health 99, no. 3(2009): 402–407, at 403.

Id.

Id., at 404.

21 U.S.C. § 801 (1970), 21 C.F.R. § 1308 (1985).

Baca C. , “Take-home Naloxone to Reduce Heroin Death” Addiction 100, no. 12(2005):1823–1831, at 1824; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Community-Based Opioid Overdose Prevention Programs Providing Naloxone – United States, 2010” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 61, no. 6(2012): 101–105.

Lagu T. Anderson B. J. and Stein M. “Overdoses among Friends: Drug Users Are Willing to Administer Naloxone to Others” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 30, no. 2(2006): 129–133.

Tobin K. , “Calling Emergency Medical Services during Drug Overdose: An Examination of Individual, Social and Setting Correlates” Addiction 100, no. 3(2005):397–404”; Pollini R. A. , “Response to Overdose among Injection Drug Users” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 31, no. 3(2006): 261–264, at 262.

See Beletsky , infra note 12”; Burris S. , “Stopping an Invisible Epidemic: Legal Issues in the Provision of Naloxone to Prevent Opioid Overdose” Drexel Law Review 1 (2009): 273–339.

Beletsky L. , “Physicians' Knowledge of and Willingness to Prescribe Naloxone to Reverse Accidental Opiate Overdose: Challenges and Opportunities” Journal of Urban Health 84, no. 1(2007):126–136, at 127; Burris S. , “Legal Aspects of Providing Naloxone to Heroin Users in the United States” International Journal of Drug Policy 12, no. 3(2001): 237–248.

See Seal K. H. , “Attitudes about Prescribing Take-Home Naloxone to Injection Drug Users for the Management of Heroin Overdose: A Survey of Street-Recruited Injectors in the San Francisco Bay Area” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 80, no. 2(2003):291–301”; Lagu , supra note 9.

Tobin K. , “Calling Emergency Medical Services during Drug Overdose: An Examination of Individual, Social and Setting Correlates” Addiction 100, no. 3(2005): 397–404, at 398.

Sanford C. ed., Findings and Recommendations of the Task Force to Prevent Deaths From Unintentional Drug Overdoses in North Carolina, 2003, available at <http://www.injuryfreenc.ncdhhs.gov/About/TaskForcetoPreventDrugDeaths.pdf> (last visited January 8, 2013).

For an updated interactive database of these laws, visit the “Naloxone OD Prevention Laws Map,” available at <http://lawatlas.org/> (last visited January 8, 2013).

N.M. STAT. ANN. § 24-23-1 (West 2008); N.M. STAT. ANN. § 24-23-2 (West 2008).

For an updated interactive database of these laws, visit the “Naloxone OD Prevention Laws Map,” available at <http://lawatlas.org/> (last visited January 8, 2013).

Id.

See “U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2008 Adopted Resolutions – Saving Lives, Saving Money: City-Coordinated Drug Overdose Prevention,” available at <http://www.usmayors.org/resolutions/76th_conference/chhs_16.asp> (last visited January 8, 2013); “AMA Adopts New Policies at Annual Meeting,” available at <http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/2012-06-19-ama-adopts-new-policies.page> (last visited January 8, 2013); “Preventing Overdose Through Education and Naloxone Distribution,” available at <http://www.apha.org/advocacy/policy/> (last visited January 8, 2013); Knopf A. “Kerlikowske Promotes Naloxone in Face of FDA Barriers,” Alcohol and Drug Abuse Weekly 24 (August 27, 2012), available at <http://www.alcoholismdrugabuseweekly.com/sample-article/kerlikowske-promotes-naloxone-in-face-of-fda-barriers.aspx> (last visited January 8, 2013).

See “911 Good Samaritan Act Bill Protects Those Who Seek Help,” available at <http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/letters/wednesdays-letters-bill-protects-those-who-seek-help/1223270> (last visited January 8, 2013).

See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, supra note 8; Walley A. , “Opioid Overdose Prevention with Intranasal Naloxone among People Who Take Methadone,” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 44, no. 2(2013):241–247.

Banta-Green C. “Washington's 911 Good Samaritan Overdose Law: Initial Evaluation Results” November 2011, available at <http://adai.uw.edu/pubs/infobriefs/ADAI-IB-2011-05.pdf> (last visited January 8, 2013).

See Burris , supra note 11, at 278–279.

See Dasgupta N. Sanford C. Albert S. and Brason F. , “Opioid Drug Overdose: A Prescription for Harm and Potential for Prevention” American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 4, no. 1(2010): 32–37, at 34.