StolbergS.PearR., “Obama Open to Reining in Medical Suits”New York Times, June 15, 2009; HerszenhornD. M.PearR., “Obama Offers to Use Some G.O.P. Health Proposals,”New York Times, March 3, 2010.
2.
Medical Liability Monitor, Annual Rate Survey, 2011.
3.
SorrelA. L., “Liability Premiums Stay Stable but Insurers Warn This Might Not Last,”American Medical News52, no. 25 (2009), available at <http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2009/11/23/prl21123.htm> (last visited January 19, 2012); MelloM. M., Understanding Medical Malpractice Insurance: A Primer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2006; HillmanR., Medical Malpractice Insurance: Multiple Factors Have Contributed to Increased Premium Rates, Report to Congressional Requesters, General Accounting Office, Washington, D.C., June 2003.
4.
See id. (Mello and Hillman); KarlsC. C., “Introduction to MPL Insurance - Ratemaking and Reserves,” in Introduction to MPLI Workshop (Las Vegas, NV: Physician Insurers Association of America, 2009).
5.
See Mello, supra note 3.
6.
NathansonM. J., “It's the Economy (and Combined Ratio) Stupid: Examining the Medical Malpractice Litigation ‘Crisis’ Myth and the Factors Critical to Reform,”Penn State Law Review108, no. 4 (2004): 1077–1112.
7.
SloanF. A.ShadleJ. H., “Is There Empirical Evidence for ‘Defensive Medicine’? A Reassessment,”Journal of Health Economics28, no. 2 (2009): 481–491.
8.
BlackB.HymanD. A.SilverC.SageW. M., “Defense Costs and Insurer Reserves in Medical Malpractice and Other Personal Injury Cases: Evidence from Texas, 1988–2004,”American Law and Economics Review10 (2008): 185–245.
9.
Insurance Information Institute, The Insurance Fact Book 2012, New York, 2012.
10.
Id.
11.
See Black, supra note 8; StuddertD. M.MelloM. M.GawandeA. A., “Claims, Errors, and Compensation Payments in Medical Malpractice Litigation,”New England Journal of Medicine354, no. 19 (2006): 2024–2033; CohenT. H.HugesK. A., “Medical Malpractice Insurance Claims in Seven States,” in Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007; VidmarN.LeeP.MacKillopK.McCarthyK.McGwinG., “Uncovering the ‘Invisible’ Profile of Medical Malpractice Litigation: Insights from Florida,”DePaul Law Review54 (2005): 315–356.