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Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 201–300 (2007).

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users, 23 U.S.C. §§ 101–166 (2005). See also National Center for Safe Routes to School, “Federal Funding,” available at http://www.saferoutesinfo.org/legislation_funding/federal.cfm (last visited February 25, 2009).

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262, 311 (1932).

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, Georgia, 2006, available at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/ (last visited February 25, 2009).

U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration, Traffic Safety Facts: Laws, “Motorcycle Helmet Use Law,” March 2005, at available http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Injury%20Control/Articles/Associated%20Files/MotorcycleHelmet2005.pdf (last visited February 25, 2009).

Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905).

Farrelly M. C. Davis K. C. Haviland L. Messeri P. , and Healton C. G. , “Evidence of a Dose-Response Relationship between ‘Truth’ Antismoking Ads and Youth Smoking Prevalence,” American Journal of Public Health, 95 no. 3 (2005): 425–431;

Hyland A. Wakefield M. Higbee C. Szczypka G. and Cummings K. M. , “Antitobacco Television Advertising and Indicators of Smoking Cessation in Adults: A Cohort Study,” Health Education Research 21, no. 21 (2006): 296–302; Farrelly M. C. Niederdeppe J. , and Yarsevich J. , “Youth Tobacco Prevention Mass Media Campaigns: Past, Present, and Future Directions,” Tobacco Control, 21, Supplement (2003): i35–i47.

Arkansas Code of 1987 Annotated, A.C.A. § 20-7-135 (2008).

Hippocrates, as translated by Adams F. , “On Regimen in Acute Diseases,” available at http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/acutedis.mb.txt (last visited February 25, 2009). http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/acutedis.mb.txt