Use of Forensic DNA Evidence in Prosecutors' Offices

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Jobling M. A. Gill P. , “Encoded Evidence: DNA in Forensic Analysis,” Nature Reviews 5, no. 5 (2004): 739–751.

Giannelli P. , “Forensic Science,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 3 (2005): 535–544, at 535–536.

Bieber F. R. , “Science and Technology of Forensic DNA Profiling: Current Use and Future Directions,” in Lazer D. , ed., DNA and the Criminal Justice System: The Technology of Justice (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004): 23–62; Gill P. , “DNA as Evidence: The Technology of Identification,” New England Journal of Medicine 352, no. 26 (2005): 2669–2671.

Axelrad S. , “Survey of State DNA Database Statutes: Statutes Grid,” available at <http://aslme.org/dna_04/grid/guide.pdf> (last visited March 29, 2007).

Reilly P. , “Legal and Public Policy Issues in DNA Forensics,” Nature Reviews 2, no. 2 (2001): 313–317.

Lovrich N. P. , National Forensic DNA Study Report: Final Report , National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, 2003; National Institute of Justice, Report to the Attorney General on Delays in Forensic DNA Analysis, National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, 2003 [hereinafter cited as NIJ].

See Lovrich , Id.

Id.; see NIJ, supra note 8; Zedlewski E. Murphy M. B. , “DNA Analysis for ‘Minor’ Crimes: A Major Benefit for Law Enforcement,” National Institute of Justice Journal 253 (January, 2006): 2–5.

See Lovrich , supra note 8; International Association of Chiefs of Police, DNA Evidence: Enhancing Law Enforcement's Impact from Crime Scene to Courtroom and Beyond , Summit Final Report, vol. 1, U.S. Department of Justice, Philadelphia, PA, 2003.

For a description of the origin of the John Doe Warrant and related policy issues, see Imwinkelreid E. J. , “The Relative Priority That Should Be Assigned to Trial Stage DNA Issues,” in Lazer , supra note 5, at 94–95; see also Gahn N. , “The Wisconsin John Doe Warrant,” and “An Update on John Doe DNA Profile Arrest Warrants,” available at <http://www.denverda.org/DNA_Documents/Gahn2.pdf> (last visited March 29, 2007).