CoganJ.F.HubbardR.G., and KesslerD.P., “Healthy, Wealthy and Wise,”Wall Street Journal, May 4, 2004, at A20.
3.
PalmisanoD.J.EmmonsD.W., and WozniakG.D., “Expanding Insurance Coverage Through Tax Credits, Consumer Choice, and Market Enhancements,”JAMA291, no. 18 (2004): 2237–2242; The Physicians' Working Group for Single-Payer National Health Insurance, “Proposal of the Working Group for Single-Payer National Health Insurance,”JAMA290, no. 6 (2003): 798–805.
4.
GliedS., Chronic Condition: Why Health Reform Fails (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).
5.
BlackD., The Theory of Committees and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958).
6.
AlterD.A.IronK.AustinP.C., and NaylorC.D., “Socioeconomic Status, Service Patterns, and Perceptions of Care Among Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Canada,”JAMA291, no. 9 (2004): 1100–1107.
7.
“Insuring America's Health: Principles and Recommendations,”Report of the Institute of Medicine (Washington D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004).
8.
ManningW.G.LeibowitzA.GoldbergGARogersW.H., and NewhouseJ.P., “A Controlled Trial of the Effect of a Prepaid Group Practice on the Utilization of Medical Services,”N. Engl. J. Med.310, no. 23 (1984): 1505–1510.
9.
For example, one could use the variation in insurance coverage associated with firm size as an “instrument,” or, in an experimental setting, give people different levels of insurance premium subsidies and examine both their insurance purchases and any difference in health between those assigned to “nearly free” insurance and those not offered subsidies.
For more details, see PaulyM.V., “An Adaptive Credit Plan for Covering the Uninsured,” in WicksE., ed., Covering America: Real Remedies for the Uninsured (Washington, D.C.: Economic and Social Research Institute, 2001): 137–152.
12.
See Pauly, supra note 10.
13.
SchatzR., “Health Care in a Civil Society,” Letter to the Editor, New York Times, October 1, 2003, at A22; GoodmanM., “Health Care in a Civil Society,” Letter to the Editor, New York Times, October 1, 2003, at A22.
14.
FeinR., “Universal Health Insurance: Let the Debate Resume,”Journal of the American Medical Association290, no. 6 (2003): 818–820; See The Physicians' Working Group, supra note 3.