The Consequences of Uninsurance for Individuals,Families,Communities,and the Nation

Institute of Medicine, Insuring America's Health: Principles and Recommendations (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004): at 156.

Zuvekas S.H. and Weinick R.M. , “Changes in Access to Care, 1977–1996: The Role of Health Insurance,” Health Services Research 34, no. 1 (1999): 271–279; Weinick R.M. Zuvekas S.J. and Cohen J.W. , “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to and Use of Health Care Services, 1977–1996,” Medical Care Research Review 57, supplement (2000): 36–54.

Institute of Medicine, Care Without Coverage: Too Little, Too Late (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2002).

Id., at 6.

Institute of Medicine, Health Insurance Is a Family Matter (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2002).

Institute of Medicine, supra note 1.

Institute of Medicine, supra note 1.

Institute of Medicine, supra note 5.

Institute of Medicine, A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2003).

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Table HIO5. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by State and Age for All People: 2002 (September 2003), Current Population Survey: Annual Demographic Survey- March Supplement Website at <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032003/health/h05_000.htm> (last visited June 21, 2004).

Institute of Medicine, Hidden Costs, Value Lost: Uninsurance in America (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2003).

Hadley J. and Holahan J. , “How Much Medical Care do the Uninsured Use, and Who Pays for it?” Health Affairs web exclusive, supplement (Bethesda, MD: Project Hope, 2003): w3–66–w3–81.

Hadley J. and Holahan J. , “The Costs of Care for the Uninsured: What Do We Spend, Who Pays, and What would Full Coverage Add to Medical Spending?” Issue Update, 2004 (Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, 2004). This is an update of the authors' work presented in the IOM reports.

Institute of Medicine, supra note 12, at 115.