EckholmErick, “Health Benefits Found to Deter Job Switching,”The New York Times, Sept. 26, 1991, A1.
2.
See Congressional Budget Office, Projections of National Health Expenditures (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, Oct., 1992), p. 14 (Table 1).
3.
Uwe E. Reinhardt has made this point more than once on national television.
4.
GoodmanJohn C.MusgraveGerald L., Patient Power: Solving America's Health Care Crisis (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1992).
5.
See PearRobert, “Health Care Cost May Be Increased $100 Billion A Year,”The New York Times, May 3, 1993, A1.
6.
GabelJonCohenHowardFinkSteven, “Americans' Views on Health Care: Foolish Inconsistencies?,”Health Affairs, Spring (1989): 112.
7.
See FriesJames F., “Aging, National Death, and the Compression of Morbidity,”N. Engl. J. Med., 330 (July 17, 1980): 130; also see DollRichardPetoRichard, “The Causes of Cancer,”J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 66 (June, 1981): 1256.
8.
See LightDonald W., “The Practice and Ethics of Risk-Related Health Insurance,”JAMA, 267 (May 13, 1992): 2503.
9.
GostinLawrence O., “Foreword: Health Care Reform in the United States—The Presidential Task Force,”Am. J. Law & Med., 19 (1993): 7.
10.
SiegelJacob S.DavidsonMaria, “Demographic and Socioeconomic Aspects of Aging in the United States,”U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Special Studies (August, 1984), p. 73.
11.
Haavi MorreimE., Balancing Act: The New Medical Ethics of Medicine's New Economics (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991).
12.
See, e.g., ChurchillLarry R., Rationing Health Care in America: Perceptions and Principles of Justice (Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1987).
13.
See GinzbergEli, The Medical Triangle: Physicians, Politicians, and the Public (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 1.
14.
Morreim, op. cit., p. 1.
15.
Ibid., p. 2.
16.
Ibid., pp. 50–51.
17.
Ibid., p. 40.
18.
Ibid., p. 100.
19.
See, e.g., Payton v. Weaver, 182 Cal. Rptr. 225 (1982).
20.
Morreim, op. cit., p. 145.
21.
Ibid.
22.
See, StellLance K., “The Noncompliant Substance Abuser,”Hastings Center Report, 31 (March–April, 1991): 31.
23.
I am indebted to Baruch Brody for this point.
24.
I am indebted to H. Tristram Engelhardt for this point.
25.
Morreim, op. cit., p. 89.
26.
Ibid.
27.
See DoughertyCharles J., American Health Care: Realities, Rights and Reforms (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), pp. 87–88.
28.
Morreim, op. cit., p. 3.
29.
See, e.g., HareRichard M., Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method and Point (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).
30.
Morreim, op. cit., p. 3.
31.
Ibid., p. 136.
32.
Ibid.
33.
See also FriedCharles, Right and Wong (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978).
34.
RhodesRobert P., Health Care: Politics, Policy and Distributive justice (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992).
35.
Rhodes, op. cit., p. 3.
36.
Ibid., p. 106.
37.
Ibid., p. 19.
38.
Ibid., pp. 36, 34.
39.
MeyerJack A.LewinMarion E., Charting the Future of Health Care (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1987), p. 5.
40.
Rhodes, op. cit., p. 24.
41.
Ibid.
42.
Hastings Center Report, April (1983): 23.
43.
Rhodes, op. cit., p. 101.
44.
See PlottCharles, “Axiomatic Social Choice Theory,”Am. J. Poli. Sci., 20 (August, 1976): 511. Also see PlottCharlesLevineMichael, “A Model of Agenda Influence on Committee Decisions,”Am. Econ. Rev., 68 (March 1978): 146.