Injury,Community and the Republic

Pertschuk M. , Revolt Against Regulation, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

See Haddon W. Jr. , “Energy Damage and the Ten Countermeasure Strategies”, The Journal of Trauma 1973, 13: 321–331. See also Moynihan D.P. , “Epidemic on the Highways,” The Reporter, April 30, 1959: 16.

Barry P.Z. , “Individual versus Community Orientation in the Prevention of Injuries”, Preventive Medicine, 1975, 4: 45–56. Forster J. , “A Communitarian Ethical Model of Public Health Interventions: An Alternative to Individual Behavior Change”, Journal of Public Health Policy 1982, 3: 150–163. See the present author's The Health of The Republic: Epidemics, Medicine, and Moralism As Challenges to Democracy, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988.

See Wilson J.A. , ed., The Politics of Regulation, New York: Basic Books, 1980, for a good review of this literature. See also Berry J.M. , Lobbying the People, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977. See also Pertschuk M. , supra note 1.

Wilson J.A. , supra note 4.

Id., 366–372.

Id., 367.

Id.

Id.

Pertschuk M.J. , supra note 1. Lindblom C.E. , “The Market as Prison,” Journal of Politics, 1982, 44: 324–336. Also, Lindblom C.E. , Politics and Markets, New York: Basic Books, 1977.

Kingdon J.W. , Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies, Boston: Little, Brown, 1984, 174–180.

Walker J.L. , “Setting the Agenda in the U.S. Senate: A Theory of Problem Selection”, British Journal of Political Science 1977, 7: 423–445.

Id.

See Kingdon J.W. , supra note 11, at 53 for this assessment of Walker's theory of the safety movement.

See Williams R. , Keywords, New York: Oxford, 1976, for a discussion of the various meanings of community. Broom H.A. , A Selection of Legal Maxims, seventh American edition from the fifth London edition, Philadelphia: T. & Johnson J.W. & Co., 1874, 1–10. For a discussion of the tradition of public health in the context of the American political tradition, see the present author's “Community: The Neglected Tradition of Public Health,” Hastings Center Report, 1985, 15: 28–36.

Stocking vs. Johnson Flying Service, 387 P. 2d 312, 317.

See Pitkin H.F. , The Concept of Representation, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967, 190–208. See Wills G. , Explaining America: The Federalist, New York: Doubleday, 1981.

Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905). For an interpretation of Jacobson that focuses squarely on the republican language of the decision, see Glantz L. , “Constitutional Implications of Scientific and Technological Advances in Public Health,” Paper prepared for the Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, April, 1987.

Id.

For an excellent discussion of the connection between community and equality citizenship, see Marshall T.H. , Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge at the University Press, 1950, 56. Also, Tawney R.H. , London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1964.

Quoted in Sandel M.J. , “Democrats and Community: A Public Philosophy for American Liberalism,” The New Republic, February 22, 1988, 22. See Schambra W.A. , “From Self-Interest to Social Obligation: Local Communities vs. the National Community,” in Meeting Human Needs, Meyer J.A. , ed. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1982.

See Lindblom C.E. , supra note 10.

Hirsch F. , Social Limits to Growth, Cambridge: Harvard, 1978.

The data on handgun availability is based on Cook P.J. , “The Influence of Gun Availability on Violent Crime Patterns,” in Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, Tonry M. and Morris N. , eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

The data on plastic guns is from Bischoff D. , “I Just Want to Say One Word to You: Plastics,” Mother Jones Magazine, October, 1986.

These data on wine coolers are from J. Mosher, “The New 'War on Drugs'–-a one year progress report and critical review,” paper presented at 115th Annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, New Orleans, La., October 20, 1987.

Starr C. , “Social Benefit versus Technological Risk,” Science 1969, 165: 1232–1238.

Id.

Rose G. , “Sick Individuals and Sick Populations”, International Journal of Epidemiology, 1985, 14: 32–38.

Hardin G. , Filters against Folly, New York: Penguin, 1985, 128–137.

Rose G. , “Strategy of Prevention: Lessons from Cardiovascular Disease,” British Medical Journal, 1981, 282: 1850.

Moore M.H. and Gerstein D.R. , Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1981.

Rose G. , supra note 31.

Gov. of Canada/Minist. Natl. Health and Welfare. A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians, Ottawa: Minist. Natl. Health and Welfare. 1974.

Wildavsky A. , “Can Health Be Planned?” 1976 Michael M. Davis Lecture, The Center for Health Administration Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 1976.

De Tocqueville A. , Democracy in America, Mayer J.P. , ed., Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1969, 692.

Dworkin G. , “Paternalism,” Monist 1972, 56: 64–84. See also Dworkin G. , “Paternalism,” in Morality and the Law, Wasserstrom W.A. , ed. Belmont, Ca; Wadsworth Press, 1971, 107–206.

Dworkin R. , Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge: Harvard, 1977, p. 263.

Mill J.S. , On Liberty, edited and with an introduction by Cohen M. , New York: The Modern Library, 1961, 197.

Bonnie R. , “Discouraging Unhealthy Personal Choices: Reflections on New Directions in Substance Abuse Policy”, Journal of Drug Issues, 1978, 8: 199–219.

Feinberg J. , Social Philosophy, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973, 50–52.

Bonnie, supra note 40.

Id.

Weale A. , “Invisible Hand or Fatherly Hand? Problems of Paternalism in the New Perspective on Health,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 1983, 7: 785–807.

Feinberg, supra note 41, at 48.

Mill , supra note 39, at 273.

Flathman R. , The Public Interest: An Essay Concerning the Normative Discourse of Politics. New York: Wiley, 1966.

Childress J. , Who Should Decide? Paternalism in Health Care, New York: Oxford, 1982.

Dworkin , supra note 38 at 261.

Id. at 263.

Commonwealth vs. Alger, 7 Cushman 53 (1853).

Griswold vs. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965).

Roe vs. Wade, 405 U.S. 438 (1972).

Pertschuk , supra note 1, for a discussion of the movement to roll back consumer protection legislation.

Teret S.J. , “The Law and the Public's Health”, Biolaw, 1986, 1:29–50.

Hingson R. Levenson S. Heeren T. , Repeal of the Massachusetts Seat Belt Law, Washington, D.C.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 1987.