Standards of Medical Care: How Does an Innovative Medical Procedure Become Accepted?

For a discussion of this issue, see Kapp M.B. , Prescribing Approved Drugs for Nonapproved Uses: Physicians’ Disclosure Obligations to their Patients. Law, Medicine & Health Care 9(5): 20, and Mazzucca G.A. , Prescribing Approved Drugs for Nonapproved Uses: The Pharmacist's Potential for Liability. Law, Medicine & Health Care 9(5):24 (October 1981).

Merrill J.P. , Successful Homotransplantation of the Human Kidney between Identical Twins. Journal of the American Medical Association 160:277 (1956).

Hitchings G.H. Elion C.B. , Chemical Suppression of the Immune Response, Pharmacology Reviews 15:365 (1963); Schwartz R. Eisner A. Dameshek W. , The Effect of 6-Mercaptopurine on Primary and Secondary Immune Responses, Journal of Clinical Investigation 38:1394 (1959).

van Rood J.J. van Leeuwen A.J. , Leukocyte Grouping: A Method and its Application. Journal of Clinical Investigation 42:1382 (1963).

Strauss Welt , eds., Diseases of the Kidney (Little, Brown & Co., Boston) (1963) at 245.

Mannick J.A. Egdahl R.H. , in Diseases of the Kidney, Strauss Welt , eds. (Little, Brown & Co., Boston) (2d ed. 1971) at 1437.

Monaco A.P. , in Diseases of the Kidney, Early Gottschalk , eds. (Little. Brown & Co., Boston) (3rd ed. 1979) at 463.

42 U.S.C.A. §§426(d)-(g).

Austen W.G. , Editorial, Heart Transplantation After Ten Years, New England Journal of Medicine 298:682 (1978).

Id. at 683.

Leaf A. , The MGH Trustees Say No to Heart Transplantation. New England Journal of Medicine 302: 1087 (1980).

McFarland W. , Therapy of Hypoplastic Anemia with Bone Marrow Transplantation, Archives of Internal Medicine 108: 23 (1961).

Thomas E.D. , Current Status of Bone Marrow Transplantation for Aplastic Anemia and Acute Leukemia. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 72:887 (1979); Camitta B. , Bone Marrow Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia in Children, American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 2:145 (1980); Gale R.P. , Approaches to Leukemic Relapse following Bone Marrow Transplantation, Transplant Procedures 10:167(1978).

Id.

Thomas Camitta , supra note 13.

Bllomfield C.D. , Treatment of Adult Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia-1980, Annals of Internal Medicine 93:133 (1980).

Beutler E. Blume K.G. , Letter, Annals of Internal Medicine 93:778 (1980).

See Bergeron W. Geis B.D. , Candle-lighters National Newsletter 4:1 (1980) discussing Guillot v. Cherry, Civil Action 79-4371-F (E.D.La. 1979).

Fink D.J. , Letter, New England Journal of Medicine 304:918 (1981).

Knox R.A. , Heart Transplants: To Pay or not to Pay, Science 209:570 (1980).

Id.

Centerwall B.S. , Cost-Benefit Analysis and Heart Transplantation, New England Journal of Medicine 304:901 (1981).

See, e.g., NIH Consensus Development Panel. New England Journal of Medicine 303:831 (1980).