Se hace una revisión de las investigaciones soviéticas y occidentales sobre el desarrollo de las acciones de memoria (estrategias en la terminología occidental). La distinción entre actividades y procesos de memorización no deliberada y actividades y procesos de memorización deliberada facilita la integración de las aportaciones de ambas vías de investigación, soviética y occidental. En todo el desarrollo de las acciones de memoria, el aspecto central es la adquisición de control por parte del sujeto (control que va transfiriéndose del adulto al niño de forma gradual) que culmina con la constitución del sistema ejecutivo de control de la memoria. Se afirma, finalmente, que el concepto de Zona de Desarrollo Próximo de Vigotsky permite caracterizar este desarrollo de modo más realista y complejo que la noción de deficiencia de producción.
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