El artículo presenta una panorámica de los procesos que han llevado a la relevancia de las investigaciones ecológicas sobre el entorno en la psicología, incluyendo los propios cambios masivos y acelerados sufridos por los entornos evolutivos actuales. Se señalan las características conceptuales y metodológicas de las principales tendencias, corrientes o enfoques en la operacionalización del entorno educativo y los problemas que se plantean de cara a una aplicación social y educativa de las investigaciones psicológicas sobre los entornos del desarrollo. Por último, se bace una propuesta para el desarrollo ulterior en el área.
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