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Research article

First published 2016-11

‘White sanction’,institutional,group and individual interaction in the promotion and progression of black and minority ethnic academics and teachers in England

Paul Miller

Power and Education

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Research article

First published 1977-7

White-Collar Crime,Legal Sanctions,and Social Control

John C. Watkins

Crime & Delinquency

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Research article

First published 2022-9

‘Would You Prefer Jail or Probation?’ Differences in Sanctioning Preferences among White,Black,and Latinx Adults

Eric J. Wodahl, Leanne Fiftal Alarid, John H. Bowman

The Prison Journal

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Research article

First published 2011-9

What's Oppositional Culture Got to Do with It? Moving beyond the Strong Version of the Acting White Hypothesis

Tina Wildhagen

Sociological Perspectives

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Research article

First published 2025-3

An Examination of Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Prison Misconduct Punishment

Alexandra V. Nur

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

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Research article

First published 2020-9

Behind the Eight Ball: The Effects of Race and Number of Infractions on the Severity of Exclusionary Discipline Sanctions Issued in Secondary School

Jamilia J. Blake, Danielle M. Smith, Asha Unni [...]

Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

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Research article

First published 2026

Consistent Perpetrations,Inconsistent Sanctions: A Quantitative Study on Colleges’ Responses to Sexual Misconduct by Faculty

Songyon Shin, Jihye Park

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

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Research article

First published 2009-6

Deciding to Discipline: Race,Choice,and Punishment at the Frontlines of Welfare Reform

Sanford F. Schram, Joe Soss, Richard C. Fording [...]

American Sociological Review

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Research article

First published 2001-09

Sanctions as Coercive Diploimacy: The U.S. President's Decision to Initiate Economic Sanctions

A. Cooper Drury

Political Research Quarterly

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Research article

First published 2026-3

Upstream and Downstream Racial Disparities in Prison Rule Violation Processes

John Wooldredge, Joshua C. Cochran, Peter Tanksley

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

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