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Open access

Research article

First published 2025

On the evolution of the accuracy,within-game consistency,and geometry of the called strike zone in Major League Baseball from 2008–2023

Riley Post, Jun Tang, Dale L. Zimmerman

Journal of Sports Analytics

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2025

AI-assisted umpire evaluation in baseball: A data-driven approach to assessing ball-strike decisions

Soowoong Hwang, Jungjoon Kim, Ilhyeok Park

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2024-5

Umpire Home Bias in Major League Baseball

Mike Hsu

Journal of Sports Economics

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2015-10

The Connection Between Race and Called Strikes and Balls

Jeff Hamrick, John Rasp

Journal of Sports Economics

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2017-3

Analysis of In-Game Communication as an Indicator of Recognition Primed Decision Making in Elite Australian Rules Football Umpires

Timothy J. Neville, Paul M. Salmon, Gemma J. M. Read

Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2017-1

Narratives of a Race

Zim Nwokora, Lara M. Brown

American Politics Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2016-09

Judicial Partisanship in Voter Identification Litigation

Terri Peretti

Election Law Journal: Rules,Politics,and Policy

Open access

Research article

First published 2026

Beyond the whistle: Attributes and developmental experiences which shape sporting officials

Aden Kittel, Paul Larkin, Nathan Elsworthy [...]

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching

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