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Open access

Research article

First published 2024

Transformer-based active learning for multi-class text annotation and classification

Muhammad Afzal, Jamil Hussain, Asim Abbas [...]

DIGITAL HEALTH

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Research article

First published 2025

Navigating the Risks of Using Large Language Models for Text Annotation in Social Science Research

Hao Lin, Yongjun Zhang

Social Science Computer Review

Open access

Research article

First published 2024-1

Large language models as a substitute for human experts in annotating political text

Michael Heseltine, Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg

Research & Politics

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Research article

First published 2020-8

Capture and visualisation of text understanding through semantic annotations and semantic networks for teaching and learning

Roberto Willrich, Adiel Mittmann, Renato Fileto [...]

Journal of Information Science

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-12

Large Language Models Outperform Expert Coders and Supervised Classifiers at Annotating Political Social Media Messages

Petter Törnberg

Social Science Computer Review

Open access

Research article

First published 2024-10

Characterizing pituitary adenomas in clinical notes: Corpus construction and its application in LLMs

Jiahui Hu, Jin Fu, Wanqing Zhao [...]

Health Informatics Journal

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Research article

First published 2013-10

Contextual boundness and discourse patterns revisited

Eva Hajičová

Discourse Studies

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Research article

First published 2022

The Augmented Social Scientist: Using Sequential Transfer Learning to Annotate Millions of Texts with Human-Level Accuracy

Salomé Do, Étienne Ollion, Rubing Shen

Sociological Methods & Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-5-8

Terminology and ontology development for semantic annotation: A use case on sepsis and adverse events

Melissa Y. Yan, Lise Tuset Gustad, Lise Husby Høvik [...]

Semantic Web: – Interoperability,Usability,Applicability

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Research article

First published 2006-03

Annotation As an Index to Critical Writing

Keming Liu

Urban Education

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