Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

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Research article

First published 2026

The effect of task emotions on second language speech fluency across different perceived second language oral proficiency levels

Chenxin Li, Peijian Paul Sun

Language Teaching Research

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Research article

First published 2024-5

Development of second language speech fluency in foreign language classrooms: A longitudinal study

Keiko Hanzawa

Language Teaching Research

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Research article

First published 2017-4

Speed,breakdown,and repair: An investigation of fluency in long-term second-language speakers of English

Cornelia Lahmann, Rasmus Steinkrauss, Monika S Schmid

International Journal of Bilingualism

Open access

Research article

First published 2026

Effects of task interactivity and willingness to communicate on speech fluency in second language learning tasks

Gavin Bui

RELC Journal

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Research article

First published 2002-04

The development of lexical fluency in a second language

Judith F. Kroll, Erica Michael, Natasha Tokowicz [...]

Second Language Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-3

Making fluency research accessible to second language teachers: The impact of a training intervention

Parvaneh Tavakoli

Language Teaching Research

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Research article

First published 2016-1

How do utterance measures predict raters’ perceptions of fluency in French as a second language?

Yvonne Préfontaine, Judit Kormos, Daniel Ezra Johnson

Language Testing

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Research article

First published 1991-06

Fluency Improvement in a Second Language

Supot Arevart, Paul Nation

RELC Journal

Open access

Research article

First published 2022-7

The influence of “happy” and “sad” background music on complexity,accuracy,and fluency of second-language speaking

Shahaboddin Dabaghi Varnosfaderani, Mohammadtaghi Shahnazari, Azizollah Dabaghi

Psychology of Music

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Research article

First published 2025-7

Exploring the optimal thresholds of silent pauses for measuring second language utterance fluency in monologic and dialogic speaking

Jianmin Gao, Peijian Paul Sun, Chenxin Li

Language Testing

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