Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2016-10

Unfolding IRT Models for Likert-Type Items With a Don’t Know Option

Chen-Wei Liu, Wen-Chung Wang

Applied Psychological Measurement

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2002-11

Effects of Item Grouping and Position of the “Don't Know” Option on Questionnaire Response

Tony C. M. Lam, Kathy E. Green, Catherine Bordignon

Field Methods

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2014-1

Including Don't know answer options in brand image surveys improves data quality

Sara Dolnicar, Bettina Grün

International Journal of Market Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2025-1

Examining the use of explicit ‘no opinion’ options in attitude survey design

Michael D. Mattei, Stephen J. Hellebusch, Matthew D. Mattei

International Journal of Market Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2020-2

Ordinal Data Models for No-Opinion Responses in Attitude Survey

Maria Iannario, Marica Manisera, Domenico Piccolo [...]

Sociological Methods & Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2024

“More About the Neighborhood Than the School”: Leveraging “Don’t Know” Survey Responses to Probe Parental Evaluations of School Safety

Chase M. Billingham, Shelley M. Kimelberg, Matthew O. Hunt

AERA Open

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2013-2

“Don’t Know” Responses to Risk Perception Measures

Erika A. Waters, Jennifer L. Hay, Heather Orom [...]

Medical Decision Making

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2023-4

Cultural patterns of evasive answer bias in surveys

Wolfgang Messner

International Journal of Cross Cultural Management

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1993-02

"If You Can'T Say Something Nice"

George A. Johanson, Crystal J. Gips, Charles E. Rich

Evaluation Review

Retricted access

Announcement

First published 1981-8

Uninformed Response Error in Survey Research

Del I. Hawkins, Kenneth A. Coney

Journal of Marketing Research

Search results