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Research article

First published 2026

Eliminating residual confounding in the stratified estimator via smoothing along with the propensity score

Naoto Tsujimoto, Satoshi Hattori

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2019-3

Addressing geographic confounding through spatial propensity scores: a study of racial disparities in diabetes

Melanie L Davis, Brian Neelon, Paul J Nietert [...]

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2021-4

Age and Gender Confound PROMIS Scores in Spine Patients With Back and Neck Pain

David S. Jevotovsky, Jared C. Tishelman, Nicholas Stekas [...]

Global Spine Journal

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Research article

First published 1989-6

Are Scores on Conventional Attitude Scales Confounded with other Measures of Attitude Strength? Findings from the General Social Survey

David Raden

Psychological Reports

Open access

Research article

First published 2017-1

Illustration of the Impact of Unmeasured Confounding Within an Economic Evaluation Based on Nonrandomized Data

Jason R. Guertin, James M. Bowen, Guy De Rose [...]

MDM Policy & Practice

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Research article

First published 1991-12

A Suggestion for Improving Intelligibility in Multivariate Confounder Adjustment Using Alcohol Intake and Birth Weight as an Example

Jørn Olsen, Sjurdur F. Olsen

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-4

An overview of propensity score matching methods for clustered data

Benjamin Langworthy, Yujie Wu, Molin Wang

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2012-6

Propensity scores: From naïve enthusiasm to intuitive understanding

Elizabeth Williamson, Ruth Morley, Alan Lucas [...]

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2020-2

Comparing the high-dimensional propensity score for use with administrative data with propensity scores derived from high-quality clinical data

Peter C Austin, C Fangyun Wu, Douglas S Lee [...]

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2020-12

Propensity score specification for optimal estimation of average treatment effect with binary response

John A Craycroft, Jiapeng Huang, Maiying Kong

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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