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Retricted access

Research article

First published 2007-11

Causality assessment of spontaneously reported adverse drug events: Comparison of WHO-UMC criteria and Naranjo probability scale

H.S. Rehan, Deepti Chopra, Ashish Kumar Kakkar

International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine

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Research article

First published 1991-5

Cross-Validation and Information Criteria in Causal Modeling

Christian Homburg

Journal of Marketing Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2007-1

Operational Criteria of Causality for Observational Road Safety Evaluation Studies

Rune Elvik

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-10

Causal inference: Principles unifying experimental and observational accounts

Lourens Waldorp, Franziska Schutzeichel, Peter J. de Jong

Theory & Psychology

Open access

Review article

First published 2014-5-19

Chronic Aluminum Intake Causes Alzheimer's Disease: Applying Sir Austin Bradford Hill's Causality Criteria

J.R. Walton

Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

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Research article

First published 2015-10

High sensitivity-troponin elevation secondary to non-coronary diagnoses and death and recurrent myocardial infarction: An examination against criteria of causality

Derek P Chew, Tom G Briffa, Nasser J Alhammad [...]

European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care

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Research article

First published 2012-2

Considerations on causality in pharmacovigilance

I. Ralph Edwards

International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine

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Other

First published 1991-4

Experts' Opinion in Causality Assessment: Results of Consensus Meetings

Christian Benichou, Gaby Danan

Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science

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Research article

First published 2012-11

Intricacies of Social Movement Outcome Research and beyond: “How can you Tell” Social Movements Prompt Changes?

Doowon Suh

Sociological Research Online

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-7

New insights into the paradox between smoking and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19): Insufficient evidence for a causal association

Iris Kramer, Yinjie Zhu, Naomi A. Van Westen-Lagerweij [...]

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

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