Gaming Law Review

Research article

Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published October, 2023pp. 366-374

Death of a Salesman? the New Junket Regulation and Practice in Macau

Hong-Wai HoJenny Phillips

Abstract

<p>This review article is among the first to examine the new junket regulations in the Macau gaming industry. Particular emphasis is on the legal and regulatory framework governing the junket activity of gaming promoters and their associates. The recent changes to Macau gaming laws have resulted in stronger licensing requirements for local junket participants and precipitated the collapse of the VIP room system in casinos. Furthermore, this article highlights the policy and managerial implications of the current junket environment for the gaming industry in Macau and possibly other regional gaming jurisdictions. The effects of the new legal environment for Macau junkets could also provide insights into the implementation of similar legislation in other jurisdictions.</p> </sec></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li><article class="journal-detail__article--card" aria-labelledby="article-title-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" role="article"><div class="journal-detail__article-type">Research article</div><div class="journal-detail__article-meta" role="group"><div class="journal-detail__article-checkbox"><label class="ant-checkbox-wrapper sage-checkbox-wrapper css-var-_R_db_ ant-checkbox-css-var css-3obk1w"><span class="ant-checkbox ant-wave-target css-3obk1w"><input data-id="article_select_97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" data-category="article" data-action="select" data-label="97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" aria-label="Select article: Don't Level up with Loot Boxes: a Reconsideration of Senate Bill 1629" aria-checked="false" class="ant-checkbox-input" type="checkbox"/><span class="ant-checkbox-inner"></span></span></label></div><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--unsub" aria-label="Access type: Restricted access"><img alt="Restricted access" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75"/><span>Restricted access</span></span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Article type: Research article">Research article</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Publication date: October, 2023"><span class="journal-detail__tag-separator">First published</span> October, 2023</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted">pp. 375-395</span></div><h3 id="article-title-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" class="journal-detail__article-title"><a class="journal-detail__article-link" aria-label="Read article: Don't Level up with Loot Boxes: a Reconsideration of Senate Bill 1629" data-id="toc-article-title" href="/doi/10.1089/glr2.2023.0013">Don't Level up with Loot Boxes: a Reconsideration of Senate Bill 1629 </a></h3><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row-container"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors" role="group" aria-label="Authors"><span class="journal-detail__article-authors-text"><span class="journal-detail__author"><span>Charles E. Cahillane</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-actions-abstract" role="group" aria-label="Article actions"><button id="article-abstract-button-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" type="button" aria-label="Show abstract for: Don't Level up with Loot Boxes: a Reconsideration of Senate Bill 1629" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="article-abstract-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-toggle" data-id="toc-article-abstract-preview" data-category="article" data-action="toggle-abstract" data-label="97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-button-text"><span class="journal-detail__article-abstract-label">Preview abstract</span><img src="/_next/static/media/icon_arrow_down_xs@2x.836edc14.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-icon" width="24" height="24"/></div></button><div class="ant-space css-3obk1w ant-space-horizontal ant-space-align-center flex-1! flex-col! gap-3 md:flex! md:flex-none! md:flex-row! md:gap-[24px]! css-var-_R_db_" style="column-gap:24px;row-gap:24px"><div class="ant-space-item"><button data-id="toc-article-button" data-category="article" data-action="get-access" data-label="97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" type="button" class="ant-btn css-3obk1w css-var-_R_db_ ant-btn-primary ant-btn-color-primary ant-btn-variant-solid ant-btn-lg primary-btn w-[calc(100vw-4rem)]! md:w-[184px]!"><span>Get Access</span><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:contain" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75"/></button></div></div></div><div id="article-abstract-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" class="journal-detail__article-abstract " role="region" aria-labelledby="article-abstract-button-97DF7352A0164EA1A91A00D5446561A8" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-label">Abstract</div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-content"><div><sec id="s001-glr2.2023.0013"> <title/> <p>This article sheds light on the alarming issue of loot boxes in video games and their potential harm to children. Although gambling addictions are commonly associated with adults, the rise of loot boxes has introduced a concerning loophole that exposes young players to gambling-like experiences. Loot boxes are virtual containers purchased within games, offering randomized rewards ranging from character customization options to powerful in-game items. Studies consistently demonstrate that loot boxes condition players to seek the excitement associated with gambling, making their prevalence in children's video games a significant concern.</p> <p>Despite bipartisan support, legislative efforts to regulate loot boxes, such as the Protecting Children from Abusive Games Act (S. 1629), have faced opposition and failed to become law. This article emphasizes the addictive nature of loot boxes and advocates for the expansion of S. 1629 to protect children from predatory gaming practices. It discusses the lucrative nature of loot boxes, projected to generate over $20 billion in revenue by 2025, with an estimated 5% of gamers engaging in loot box purchases.</p> <p>Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to increased screen time for children, presents a unique opportunity for Congress to reevaluate the regulation of loot boxes. In light of the concerns raised regarding problem gambling, excessive gaming, and the impact of the pandemic, this article proposes an informed solution by revisiting S. 1629 and expanding its scope. It calls for increased awareness, industry accountability, and effective regulations to safeguard children from the detrimental effects of loot boxes. The urgent need for action is underscored by the significant revenue generated by loot boxes and the growing prevalence of their use among young players.</p> </sec></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li><article class="journal-detail__article--card" aria-labelledby="article-title-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" role="article"><div class="journal-detail__article-type">Research article</div><div class="journal-detail__article-meta" role="group"><div class="journal-detail__article-checkbox"><label class="ant-checkbox-wrapper sage-checkbox-wrapper css-var-_R_db_ ant-checkbox-css-var css-3obk1w"><span class="ant-checkbox ant-wave-target css-3obk1w"><input data-id="article_select_B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" data-category="article" data-action="select" data-label="B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" aria-label="Select article: An Interview with Kim Lund" aria-checked="false" class="ant-checkbox-input" type="checkbox"/><span class="ant-checkbox-inner"></span></span></label></div><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--unsub" aria-label="Access type: Restricted access"><img alt="Restricted access" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75"/><span>Restricted access</span></span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Article type: Research article">Research article</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Publication date: October, 2023"><span class="journal-detail__tag-separator">First published</span> October, 2023</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted">pp. 396-417</span></div><h3 id="article-title-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" class="journal-detail__article-title"><a class="journal-detail__article-link" aria-label="Read article: An Interview with Kim Lund" data-id="toc-article-title" href="/doi/10.1089/glr2.2023.29090.int">An Interview with Kim Lund </a></h3><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row-container"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors" role="group" aria-label="Authors"><span class="journal-detail__article-authors-text"><span class="journal-detail__author"><span>Jamie Salsburg</span><span aria-hidden="true">, </span></span><span class="journal-detail__author"><span>Kim Lund</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-actions-abstract" role="group" aria-label="Article actions"><button id="article-abstract-button-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" type="button" aria-label="Show abstract for: An Interview with Kim Lund" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="article-abstract-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-toggle" data-id="toc-article-abstract-preview" data-category="article" data-action="toggle-abstract" data-label="B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-button-text"><span class="journal-detail__article-abstract-label">Preview abstract</span><img src="/_next/static/media/icon_arrow_down_xs@2x.836edc14.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-icon" width="24" height="24"/></div></button><div class="ant-space css-3obk1w ant-space-horizontal ant-space-align-center flex-1! flex-col! gap-3 md:flex! md:flex-none! md:flex-row! md:gap-[24px]! css-var-_R_db_" style="column-gap:24px;row-gap:24px"><div class="ant-space-item"><button data-id="toc-article-button" data-category="article" data-action="get-access" data-label="B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" type="button" class="ant-btn css-3obk1w css-var-_R_db_ ant-btn-primary ant-btn-color-primary ant-btn-variant-solid ant-btn-lg primary-btn w-[calc(100vw-4rem)]! md:w-[184px]!"><span>Get Access</span><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:contain" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75"/></button></div></div></div><div id="article-abstract-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" class="journal-detail__article-abstract " role="region" aria-labelledby="article-abstract-button-B1C163C18496477F948809E08AB575A7" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-label">Abstract</div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-content"><div><img src="/storage/sage/journal/article/GLR/2023/GLR_2023_27_8/unzip/10.1089_glr2.2023.29090.int_summary.png"></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li><article class="journal-detail__article--card" aria-labelledby="article-title-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" role="article"><div class="journal-detail__article-type">Research article</div><div class="journal-detail__article-meta" role="group"><div class="journal-detail__article-checkbox"><label class="ant-checkbox-wrapper sage-checkbox-wrapper css-var-_R_db_ ant-checkbox-css-var css-3obk1w"><span class="ant-checkbox ant-wave-target css-3obk1w"><input data-id="article_select_9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" data-category="article" data-action="select" data-label="9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" aria-label="Select article: An “annus Horribilis” for U.s. Sports Bettors" aria-checked="false" class="ant-checkbox-input" type="checkbox"/><span class="ant-checkbox-inner"></span></span></label></div><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--unsub" aria-label="Access type: Restricted access"><img alt="Restricted access" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75"/><span>Restricted access</span></span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Article type: Research article">Research article</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Publication date: October, 2023"><span class="journal-detail__tag-separator">First published</span> October, 2023</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted">pp. 418-423</span></div><h3 id="article-title-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" class="journal-detail__article-title"><a class="journal-detail__article-link" aria-label="Read article: An “annus Horribilis” for U.s. Sports Bettors" data-id="toc-article-title" href="/doi/10.1089/glr2.2023.0024">An “annus Horribilis” for U.s. Sports Bettors </a></h3><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row-container"><div class="journal-detail__article-authors" role="group" aria-label="Authors"><span class="journal-detail__article-authors-text"><span class="journal-detail__author"><span>Chris Altruda</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-actions-abstract" role="group" aria-label="Article actions"><button id="article-abstract-button-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" type="button" aria-label="Show abstract for: An “annus Horribilis” for U.s. Sports Bettors" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="article-abstract-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-toggle" data-id="toc-article-abstract-preview" data-category="article" data-action="toggle-abstract" data-label="9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-button-text"><span class="journal-detail__article-abstract-label">Preview abstract</span><img src="/_next/static/media/icon_arrow_down_xs@2x.836edc14.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="journal-detail__article-abstract-icon" width="24" height="24"/></div></button><div class="ant-space css-3obk1w ant-space-horizontal ant-space-align-center flex-1! flex-col! gap-3 md:flex! md:flex-none! md:flex-row! md:gap-[24px]! css-var-_R_db_" style="column-gap:24px;row-gap:24px"><div class="ant-space-item"><button data-id="toc-article-button" data-category="article" data-action="get-access" data-label="9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" type="button" class="ant-btn css-3obk1w css-var-_R_db_ ant-btn-primary ant-btn-color-primary ant-btn-variant-solid ant-btn-lg primary-btn w-[calc(100vw-4rem)]! md:w-[184px]!"><span>Get Access</span><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:20px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:contain" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flock-white.a2bba8cf.png&w=48&q=75"/></button></div></div></div><div id="article-abstract-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" class="journal-detail__article-abstract " role="region" aria-labelledby="article-abstract-button-9B390246B4F74C448F36B4445B3D19A0" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text"><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-label">Abstract</div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-text-content"><div><sec id="s001-glr2.2023.0024"> <title/> <p>The 12-month period that started July 1, 2022, and ended June 30, 2023, was a historic one for all the wrong reasons for the sports wagering public. Nearly every state with legal commercial wagering saw notable year-over-year gains versus the previous 12-month period from July 2021–June 2022, even among those who saw declines in handle.</p> </sec></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li><article class="journal-detail__article--card" aria-labelledby="article-title-87C5F3C5B29142A39358AAF4AA1356D0" role="article"><div class="journal-detail__article-type">Research article</div><div class="journal-detail__article-meta" role="group"><div class="journal-detail__article-checkbox"><label class="ant-checkbox-wrapper sage-checkbox-wrapper css-var-_R_db_ ant-checkbox-css-var css-3obk1w"><span class="ant-checkbox ant-wave-target css-3obk1w"><input data-id="article_select_87C5F3C5B29142A39358AAF4AA1356D0" data-category="article" data-action="select" data-label="87C5F3C5B29142A39358AAF4AA1356D0" aria-label="Select article: Fun Arcade,LLC,and Barracuda Ventures,LLC,Plaintiff,v.. City of Hickory,Thurman Whisnant,Hickory Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,City of Conover,Eric Loftin,Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,Defendant. Court of Appeals of North Carolina. Case No. Coa22-557. Appeal Filed August 1,2023." aria-checked="false" class="ant-checkbox-input" type="checkbox"/><span class="ant-checkbox-inner"></span></span></label></div><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--unsub" aria-label="Access type: Restricted access"><img alt="Restricted access" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ficon_lock%402x.b4e50117.png&w=48&q=75"/><span>Restricted access</span></span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Article type: Research article">Research article</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted" aria-label="Publication date: October, 2023"><span class="journal-detail__tag-separator">First published</span> October, 2023</span><span class="journal-detail__tag journal-detail__tag--muted">pp. 424-428</span></div><h3 id="article-title-87C5F3C5B29142A39358AAF4AA1356D0" class="journal-detail__article-title"><a class="journal-detail__article-link" aria-label="Read article: Fun Arcade,LLC,and Barracuda Ventures,LLC,Plaintiff,v.. City of Hickory,Thurman Whisnant,Hickory Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,City of Conover,Eric Loftin,Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,Defendant. Court of Appeals of North Carolina. Case No. Coa22-557. Appeal Filed August 1,2023." data-id="toc-article-title" href="/doi/10.1089/glr2.2023.29088.cas">Fun Arcade,LLC,and Barracuda Ventures,LLC,Plaintiff,v.. City of Hickory,Thurman Whisnant,Hickory Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,City of Conover,Eric Loftin,Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,Defendant. Court of Appeals of North Carolina. Case No. Coa22-557. Appeal Filed August 1,2023. </a></h3><div class="journal-detail__article-authors-row"></div><div class="journal-detail__article-abstract-row"><div class="journal-detail__article-actions-abstract" role="group" aria-label="Article actions"><button id="article-abstract-button-87C5F3C5B29142A39358AAF4AA1356D0" type="button" aria-label="Show abstract for: Fun Arcade,LLC,and Barracuda Ventures,LLC,Plaintiff,v.. City of Hickory,Thurman Whisnant,Hickory Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,City of Conover,Eric Loftin,Chief of Police,in His Official Capacity,Defendant. Court of Appeals of North Carolina. Case No. Coa22-557. 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Volume 27, Issue 8, October 2023

Notes from the Editor

Death of a Salesman? the New Junket Regulation and Practice in Macau